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National Drug File - Reference Terminology
Last uploaded:
July 6, 2018
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| Preferred Name | Chloramphenicol [Chemical/Ingredient] | |
| Synonyms |
Chloramphenicol Kloramfenikol Cloranfenicol Acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl)-, (R-(R*,R*))- |
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| ID |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000006813 |
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| altLabel |
Chloramphenicol Kloramfenikol Cloranfenicol Acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl)-, (R-(R*,R*))-
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| cui |
C0008168
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| Ingredient of |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000020481 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000152132 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000146533 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000146534 |
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| MESH DEFINITION |
An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106)
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| MESH DUI |
D002701
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| MeSH name |
Chloramphenicol
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| MESH UI |
M0004121
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| NDFRT kind |
INGREDIENT_KIND
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| notation |
N0000006813
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| NUI |
N0000006813
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|
| prefLabel |
Chloramphenicol [Chemical/Ingredient]
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| tui |
T109 T195
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| subClassOf |
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