National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Biguanide Antidiabetic Agent
Synonyms

Biguanide Antidiabetic Agent

Biguanide

Definitions

Any antidiabetic agent with the biguanide base structure or phenformin derivatives with antihyperglycemic activity. Biguanide antidiabetic agents activate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) resulting in decreased glucose production in the liver, increased peripheral glucose uptake and improved utilization of glucose. Biguanide-based antidiabetic agents do not cause hypoglycemia. In addition, biguanide antidiabetics decrease absorption of glucose from the gastrointestinal tract.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C98234

code

C98234

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C157711

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C177537

Contributing_Source

GDC

DEFINITION

Any antidiabetic agent with the biguanide base structure or phenformin derivatives with antihyperglycemic activity. Biguanide antidiabetic agents activate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) resulting in decreased glucose production in the liver, increased peripheral glucose uptake and improved utilization of glucose. Biguanide-based antidiabetic agents do not cause hypoglycemia. In addition, biguanide antidiabetics decrease absorption of glucose from the gastrointestinal tract.

FULL_SYN

Biguanide Antidiabetic Agent

Biguanide

Is_Value_For_GDC_Property

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C99532

label

Biguanide Antidiabetic Agent

Maps_To

Biguanide

Preferred_Name

Biguanide Antidiabetic Agent

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C98234

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

Chemical Viewed Functionally

UMLS_CUI

C3273895

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C29711

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C98234 BERO LOOM