National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Retinoic Acid Agent

Synonyms

Retinoic Acid and Derivatives

Retinoic Acids

Retinoic Acid Agent

Retinoid

Retinoids

retinoid

Definitions

A group of agents that includes retinol (Vitamin A) and related compounds with potential antineoplastic and/or chemopreventive activities. A retinoic acid agent binds to and/or activates specific nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and retinoid X receptors (RXRs), thereby modulating transcription of genes responsible for cell differentiation and proliferation. A retinoic acid agent may exhibit immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties and may inhibit ornithine decarboxylase, resulting in a decrease in polyamine synthesis and keratinization. (NCI04)

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C804

ALT_DEFINITION

A nutrient that the body needs in small amounts to function and stay healthy. Retinoic acid is made in the body from vitamin A and helps cells to grow and develop, especially in the embryo. A form of retinoic acid made in the laboratory is put on the skin to treat conditions such as acne and is taken by mouth to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia (a fast-growing cancer in which there are too many immature blood-forming cells in the blood and bone marrow). Retinoic acid is being studied in the prevention and treatment of other types of cancer.

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:26537

code

C804

DEFINITION

A group of agents that includes retinol (Vitamin A) and related compounds with potential antineoplastic and/or chemopreventive activities. A retinoic acid agent binds to and/or activates specific nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and retinoid X receptors (RXRs), thereby modulating transcription of genes responsible for cell differentiation and proliferation. A retinoic acid agent may exhibit immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties and may inhibit ornithine decarboxylase, resulting in a decrease in polyamine synthesis and keratinization. (NCI04)

FULL_SYN

Retinoic Acid and Derivatives

Retinoic Acids

Retinoic Acid Agent

Retinoid

Retinoids

retinoid

label

Retinoic Acid Agent

Legacy Concept Name

Retinoic_Acid_Agent

Preferred_Name

Retinoic Acid Agent

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C804

Semantic_Type

Classification

UMLS_CUI

C0035339

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C1934

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C163758

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C129820

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C804 BERO LOOM