National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Arginine
Synonyms

Amino-5-guanidino-pentanoic acid

ARGININE

Arg

Arginine

L-Arginine

L-arginine

arginine

Definitions

An essential amino acid in juvenile humans, Arginine is a complex amino acid, often found at active site in proteins and enzymes due to its amine-containing side chain. Arginine may prevent or treat heart and circulatory diseases, combat fatigue, and stimulate the immune system. It also boosts production of nitric oxide, relaxing blood vessels, and treating angina and other cardiovascular problems. Arginine is also an important intermediate in the urea cycle and in detoxification of nitrogenous wastes. (NCI04)

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C62008

ALT_DEFINITION

One of the twenty common amino acids (building blocks of proteins). Arginine is being studied as a nutritional supplement in the treatment and prevention of cancer and other conditions.

Amino acid with side chain -CH2CH2CH2NH-C(NH)NH2.

CAS_Registry

74-79-3

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:16467

Chemical_Formula

C6H14N4O2

code

C62008

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C142799

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

CRCH

CTRP

FDA

DEFINITION

An essential amino acid in juvenile humans, Arginine is a complex amino acid, often found at active site in proteins and enzymes due to its amine-containing side chain. Arginine may prevent or treat heart and circulatory diseases, combat fatigue, and stimulate the immune system. It also boosts production of nitric oxide, relaxing blood vessels, and treating angina and other cardiovascular problems. Arginine is also an important intermediate in the urea cycle and in detoxification of nitrogenous wastes. (NCI04)

Display_Name

Arginine

Essential_Amino_Acid

Y

FDA_UNII_Code

94ZLA3W45F

FULL_SYN

Amino-5-guanidino-pentanoic acid

ARGININE

Arg

Arginine

L-Arginine

L-arginine

arginine

Has_Salt_Form

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C29606

INFOODS

ARG_G

label

Arginine

Legacy Concept Name

Arginine_Base

Macronutrient

Y

NSC Number

206269

Nutrient

Y

Preferred_Name

Arginine

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C62008

Semantic_Type

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

UMLS_CUI

C0003765

Unit

g

USDA_ID

511

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C68442

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http://bmi.utah.edu/ontologies/hfontology/C0003765 HFO LOOM
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http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#C0003765 OCHV LOOM
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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0001451 NIFSTD LOOM
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http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#1425 OCHV LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/52625008 SNOMEDCT LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU004112 LOINC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP32575-0 LOINC LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/ADMO#L-Arginine ADMO LOOM
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http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/amino-acid/2006/05/18/amino-acid.owl#R AMINO-ACID LOOM
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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNMI/F-64090 SNMI LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0002508 OMIT LOOM
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00125 MDM LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29016 FOODON LOOM
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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29016 CCONT LOOM
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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29016 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29016 CIDO LOOM
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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29016 CHEBI LOOM
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