National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Nalbuphine
Synonyms

NALBUPHINE

Nalbuphine

Definitions

A synthetic mixed opioid agonist-antagonist with analgesic properties. Although its exact mechanism has not been fully delineated, it is hypothesized that upon administration, nalbuphine binds to kappa receptors in the central nervous system (CNS), thereby inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters that mediate pain, such as substance P. Additionally, nalbuphine exerts post-synaptic inhibitory effects on interneurons and output neurons of the spinothalamic tract, responsible for transporting nociceptive information. Compared to other opioid agents that stimulate mu receptors, nalbuphine antagonizes mu receptors, thereby potentially producing less intense respiratory depression.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C61854

CAS_Registry

20594-83-6

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:7454

Chemical_Formula

C21H27NO4

code

C61854

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C176424

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

FDA

DEFINITION

A synthetic mixed opioid agonist-antagonist with analgesic properties. Although its exact mechanism has not been fully delineated, it is hypothesized that upon administration, nalbuphine binds to kappa receptors in the central nervous system (CNS), thereby inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters that mediate pain, such as substance P. Additionally, nalbuphine exerts post-synaptic inhibitory effects on interneurons and output neurons of the spinothalamic tract, responsible for transporting nociceptive information. Compared to other opioid agents that stimulate mu receptors, nalbuphine antagonizes mu receptors, thereby potentially producing less intense respiratory depression.

FDA_UNII_Code

L2T84IQI2K

FULL_SYN

NALBUPHINE

Nalbuphine

Has_Salt_Form

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C47629

label

Nalbuphine

Legacy Concept Name

Nalbuphine

NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID

793677

PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID

793677

PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID

793677

Preferred_Name

Nalbuphine

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C61854

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0027348

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C67413

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C1506

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Mapping To Ontology Source
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNMI/C-60A30 SNMI LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D03.549.686.639 RH-MESH LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C61854 BERO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/373539006 SNOMEDCT LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4019851 VANDF LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16212-0 LOINC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU006731 LOINC LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0010300 OMIT LOOM
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00844 MDM LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/7238 RXNORM LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D009266 RH-MESH LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/x01Kk RCD LOOM
http://stirdf.jst.go.jp/id/200907009689181438 IOBC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ATC/N02AF02 ATC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000793677 PDQ LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDDF/004627 NDDF LOOM
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Nalbuphine GALEN LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/4/id/200906069903339213 IOBC LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#8469 OCHV LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7454 DRON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7454 PDRO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7454 FIDEO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7454 DINTO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7454 BERO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7454 DDSS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7454 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7454 CHEBI LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7454 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009266 MESH LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D04.615.723.795.606 RH-MESH LOOM
http://www.phoc.org.cn/pmo/class/PMO_00018042 PMAPP-PMO LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D03.132.577.249.606 RH-MESH LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#C0027348 OCHV LOOM
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00844 FTC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000147937 NDFRT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MESH_D009266 BERO LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D03.605.497.639 RH-MESH LOOM