National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Mineral Oil

Synonyms

Paraffin Oil

Paraffin, Liquid

MINERAL OIL

Heavy Liquid Petrolatum

White Mineral Oil

Liquid Paraffin

Liquid Petrolatum

mineral oil

Mineral Oil

Heavy Mineral Oil

Paraffinum Liquidum

Definitions

A mixture of liquid paraffinic, naphthenic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum in which the amount and types of aromatic hydrocarbons is dependent on the treatment process. Untreated and mildly treated mineral oils contain the highest amount of aromatic and unsaturated compounds and are primarily used as a lubricant base oil to produce further refined oil products. Exposure to these types of mineral oils can cause rapid respiration, cyanosis, tachycardia and low-grade fever. Untreated and mildly treated mineral oils are strongly associated with an increased risk of scrotal and skin cancer but can also cause gastrointestinal, rectal, bladder and certain respiratory-tract cancers. (NCI05)

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C29264

ALT_DEFINITION

A type of oil that is made from petroleum (mixture of oily liquids found in the earth). Mineral oil is used in laxatives, lubricants, creams, and lotions.

CAS_Registry

8012-95-1

Chemical_Formula

(CH2)n

code

C29264

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

FDA

DEFINITION

A mixture of liquid paraffinic, naphthenic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum in which the amount and types of aromatic hydrocarbons is dependent on the treatment process. Untreated and mildly treated mineral oils contain the highest amount of aromatic and unsaturated compounds and are primarily used as a lubricant base oil to produce further refined oil products. Exposure to these types of mineral oils can cause rapid respiration, cyanosis, tachycardia and low-grade fever. Untreated and mildly treated mineral oils are strongly associated with an increased risk of scrotal and skin cancer but can also cause gastrointestinal, rectal, bladder and certain respiratory-tract cancers. (NCI05)

FDA_UNII_Code

T5L8T28FGP

FULL_SYN

Paraffin Oil

Paraffin, Liquid

MINERAL OIL

Heavy Liquid Petrolatum

White Mineral Oil

Liquid Paraffin

Liquid Petrolatum

mineral oil

Mineral Oil

Heavy Mineral Oil

Paraffinum Liquidum

label

Mineral Oil

Legacy Concept Name

Mineral_Oil

NSC Number

80849

Preferred_Name

Mineral Oil

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C29264

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0026156

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C45678

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