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National Cancer Institute Thesaurus
| Preferred Name | Glycerin | |
| Synonyms |
1,2,3-Propanetriol GLYCERIN Glycerin Glycerol |
|
| Definitions |
A trihydroxyalcohol with localized osmotic diuretic and laxative effects. Glycerin elevates the blood plasma osmolality thereby extracting water from tissues into interstitial fluid and plasma. This agent also prevents water reabsorption in the proximal tubule in the kidney leading to an increase in water and sodium excretion and a reduction in blood volume. Administered rectally, glycerin exerts a hyperosmotic laxative effect by attracting water into the rectum, thereby relieving constipation. In addition, glycerin is used as a solvent, humectant and vehicle in various pharmaceutical preparations. |
|
| ID |
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C29077 |
|
| CAS_Registry |
56-81-5
|
|
| CHEBI_ID |
CHEBI:17754
|
|
| Chemical_Formula |
C3H8O3
|
|
| code |
C29077
|
|
| Concept_In_Subset |
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C142799 |
|
| Contributing_Source |
CTRP FDA
|
|
| DEFINITION |
A trihydroxyalcohol with localized osmotic diuretic and laxative effects. Glycerin elevates the blood plasma osmolality thereby extracting water from tissues into interstitial fluid and plasma. This agent also prevents water reabsorption in the proximal tubule in the kidney leading to an increase in water and sodium excretion and a reduction in blood volume. Administered rectally, glycerin exerts a hyperosmotic laxative effect by attracting water into the rectum, thereby relieving constipation. In addition, glycerin is used as a solvent, humectant and vehicle in various pharmaceutical preparations.
|
|
| Display_Name |
Glycerin
|
|
| FDA_UNII_Code |
PDC6A3C0OX
|
|
| FULL_SYN |
1,2,3-Propanetriol GLYCERIN Glycerin Glycerol
|
|
| label |
Glycerin
|
|
| Legacy Concept Name |
Glycerin
|
|
| NSC Number |
9230
|
|
| Preferred_Name |
Glycerin
|
|
| prefixIRI |
Thesaurus:C29077
|
|
| Semantic_Type |
Pharmacologic Substance
|
|
| UMLS_CUI |
C0017861
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| subClassOf |
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