National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Chemokine

Synonyms

SIS cytokines

Chemotactic Cytokine

Chemotactic Cytokines

Intercrines

Homologous Chemotactic Cytokines

Chemokine

Chemokines

Intercrine

Definitions

Chemokines constitute a superfamily of small (8-10 kDa), inducible, secreted, pro-inflammatory cytokines that are involved in a variety of immune and inflammatory responses as well as in viral infection. Chemokines act primarily as chemoattractants and activators of specific types of leukocytes. Some members of this family were initially identified on the basis of their biological activities (e.g., IL-8, GRO), others were discovered using subtractive hybridization (e.g., RANTES) or signal sequence trap (e.g., PBSF/SDF-1)11 cloning strategies. They attract and activate leukocytes and regulate diverse cellular systems and organs ranging from blood vessels to the central nervous system.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C20466

code

C20466

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C142799

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C142800

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

Contributing_Source

CTRP

DEFINITION

Chemokines constitute a superfamily of small (8-10 kDa), inducible, secreted, pro-inflammatory cytokines that are involved in a variety of immune and inflammatory responses as well as in viral infection. Chemokines act primarily as chemoattractants and activators of specific types of leukocytes. Some members of this family were initially identified on the basis of their biological activities (e.g., IL-8, GRO), others were discovered using subtractive hybridization (e.g., RANTES) or signal sequence trap (e.g., PBSF/SDF-1)11 cloning strategies. They attract and activate leukocytes and regulate diverse cellular systems and organs ranging from blood vessels to the central nervous system.

Display_Name

Chemokine

FULL_SYN

SIS cytokines

Chemotactic Cytokine

Chemotactic Cytokines

Intercrines

Homologous Chemotactic Cytokines

Chemokine

Chemokines

Intercrine

label

Chemokine

Legacy Concept Name

Chemokine

Preferred_Name

Chemokine

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C20466

Semantic_Type

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

Immunologic Factor

UMLS_CUI

C0282554

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C20464

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