National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

T-Cell Differentiation in the Thymus
Synonyms

Thymocyte Development

T-Cell Differentiation in the Thymus

Definitions

The progression of T cell precursors in the thymus through many stages of maturation. These stages include regulated expression of the alpha and beta (or gamma and delta) chains of the T cell receptor, expression of both CD4 and CD8 molecules (double positive stage), down regulation to a single positive stage (CD4 or CD8), as well as allowing those thymocytes to die which are unable to bind to self MHC molecules (death by neglect), selecting those thymocytes with T Cell Receptors that are able to bind to self MHC molecules with moderate affinity (positive selection), and deleting those thymocytes having T Cell Receptors that bind with high affinity to self MHC (negative selection), before allowing mature T cells to emigrate to the periphery.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C19317

code

C19317

DEFINITION

The progression of T cell precursors in the thymus through many stages of maturation. These stages include regulated expression of the alpha and beta (or gamma and delta) chains of the T cell receptor, expression of both CD4 and CD8 molecules (double positive stage), down regulation to a single positive stage (CD4 or CD8), as well as allowing those thymocytes to die which are unable to bind to self MHC molecules (death by neglect), selecting those thymocytes with T Cell Receptors that are able to bind to self MHC molecules with moderate affinity (positive selection), and deleting those thymocytes having T Cell Receptors that bind with high affinity to self MHC (negative selection), before allowing mature T cells to emigrate to the periphery.

FULL_SYN

Thymocyte Development

T-Cell Differentiation in the Thymus

label

T-Cell Differentiation in the Thymus

Legacy Concept Name

Thymocyte_Development

Preferred_Name

T-Cell Differentiation in the Thymus

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C19317

Semantic_Type

Cell Function

UMLS_CUI

C1515432

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C19055

Delete Subject Author Type Created
No notes to display