Mondo Disease Ontology

Last uploaded: November 25, 2024
Preferred Name

primary orthostatic hypotension
Synonyms

neurogenic orthostatic hypotension

Definitions

Primary orthostatic hypotension is a rare type of orthostatic hypotension. It is not a disease per se, but a condition caused by several disorders that affect a specific part of the autonomic nervous system, such as multiple system atrophy, young-onset Parkinson's disease, pure autonomic failure, dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency, familial dysautonomia, and pure autonomic failure among others. The autonomic nervous system is the part of the nervous system that regulates certain involuntary body functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, sweating, and bowel and bladder control. Orthostatic hypotension is a form of low blood pressure that happens when standing-up from sitting or lying down. Common symptoms may include dizziness, lightheadedness, generalized weakness, leg buckling, nausea, blurry vision, fatigue, and headaches. Additional symptoms can include chest pain (angina), head and neck pain (often affecting neck and shoulders with a coat hanger distribution), decline in cognitive functioning such as difficulty concentrating, temporary loss of consciousness or “blackout”. Some people with primary orthostatic hypotension may also have high blood pressure when lying down. The treatment depends upon several factors including the specific underlying cause including The treatment depends upon several factors including the specific underlying cause and may include physical counter-maneuvers like lying down, sitting down, squatting clenching buttocks, leg crossing, and support garment and medication.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015914

database_cross_reference

Orphanet:182058

MEDGEN:1842969

UMLS:C5680599

definition

Primary orthostatic hypotension is a rare type of orthostatic hypotension. It is not a disease per se, but a condition caused by several disorders that affect a specific part of the autonomic nervous system, such as multiple system atrophy, young-onset Parkinson's disease, pure autonomic failure, dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency, familial dysautonomia, and pure autonomic failure among others. The autonomic nervous system is the part of the nervous system that regulates certain involuntary body functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, sweating, and bowel and bladder control. Orthostatic hypotension is a form of low blood pressure that happens when standing-up from sitting or lying down. Common symptoms may include dizziness, lightheadedness, generalized weakness, leg buckling, nausea, blurry vision, fatigue, and headaches. Additional symptoms can include chest pain (angina), head and neck pain (often affecting neck and shoulders with a coat hanger distribution), decline in cognitive functioning such as difficulty concentrating, temporary loss of consciousness or “blackout”. Some people with primary orthostatic hypotension may also have high blood pressure when lying down. The treatment depends upon several factors including the specific underlying cause including The treatment depends upon several factors including the specific underlying cause and may include physical counter-maneuvers like lying down, sitting down, squatting clenching buttocks, leg crossing, and support garment and medication.

has_related_synonym

neurogenic orthostatic hypotension

id

MONDO:0015914

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/mondo-simple#otar

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/mondo-simple#ordo_group_of_disorders

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/mondo-simple#disease_grouping

label

primary orthostatic hypotension

notation

MONDO:0015914

prefLabel

primary orthostatic hypotension

seeAlso

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/12959/primary-orthostatic-hypotension

skos_exactMatch

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/Orphanet_182058

http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C5680599

http://identifiers.org/medgen/1842969

treeView

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005071

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005071

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