Mondo Disease Ontology

Last uploaded: May 9, 2024
Preferred Name

digestive system adenoma

Synonyms

digestive tract adenoma

GI adenoma

digestive system adenoma

gastrointestinal adenoma

Definitions

A sporadic or less frequently familial neoplasm, arising from the glandular epithelium of the stomach, small intestine, biliary tract, colon, and rectum. It is a polypoid or flat circumscribed lesion. Morphologically, it is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic glandular cells and it is associated with dysplasia. According to the growth pattern, it may be classified as tubular, villous, or tubulovillous. The dysplasia is classified as mild, moderate, or severe. The frequency of malignant transformation depends on the size of the lesion and the degree of dysplasia. Larger adenomas with severe dysplastic changes (sometimes called carcinoma in situ) carry a higher risk of progressing to invasive adenocarcinoma. Gastrointestinal adenomas may present as solitary or multifocal lesions. Familial adenomas tend to be multifocal and carry a higher risk of malignant transformation.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006180

database_cross_reference

UMLS:C0948101

DOID:4147

EFO:1000217

NCIT:C36207

definition

A sporadic or less frequently familial neoplasm, arising from the glandular epithelium of the stomach, small intestine, biliary tract, colon, and rectum. It is a polypoid or flat circumscribed lesion. Morphologically, it is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic glandular cells and it is associated with dysplasia. According to the growth pattern, it may be classified as tubular, villous, or tubulovillous. The dysplasia is classified as mild, moderate, or severe. The frequency of malignant transformation depends on the size of the lesion and the degree of dysplasia. Larger adenomas with severe dysplastic changes (sometimes called carcinoma in situ) carry a higher risk of progressing to invasive adenocarcinoma. Gastrointestinal adenomas may present as solitary or multifocal lesions. Familial adenomas tend to be multifocal and carry a higher risk of malignant transformation.

disease arises from structure

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006799

disease has location

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001555

exactMatch

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C36207

http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0948101

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4147

has_exact_synonym

digestive tract adenoma

GI adenoma

digestive system adenoma

gastrointestinal adenoma

id

MONDO:0006180

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo#otar

label

digestive system adenoma

notation

MONDO:0006180

prefLabel

digestive system adenoma

treeView

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021223

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004972

excluded subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002516

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021223

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004972

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