Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Ontology

Last uploaded: April 25, 2022
Preferred Name

RID28496

Synonyms
ID

http://radlex.org/RID/RID28496

Anatomical_Site

http://radlex.org/RID/RID1249

Definition

Pathology.—Bronchiectasis is irreversible localized or diffuse bronchial dilatation, usually resulting from chronic infection, proximal airway obstruction, or congenital bronchial abnormality (26). (See also traction bronchiectasis.) Radiographs and CT scans.—Morphologic criteria on thin-section CT scans include bronchial dilatation with respect to the accompanying pulmonary artery (signet ring sign), lack of tapering of bronchi, and identification of bronchi within 1 cm of the pleural surface (27) (Fig 11). Bronchiectasis may be classified as cylindric, varicose, or cystic, depending on the appearance of the affected bronchi. It is often accompanied by bronchial wall thickening, mucoid impaction, and small-airways abnormalities (27–29). (See also signet ring sign.) [Fleischner Society]

label

RID28496

May_Cause

http://radlex.org/RID/RID35683

http://radlex.org/RID/RID35542

http://radlex.org/RID/RID35651

Preferred_name

bronchiectasis

prefixIRI

RID:RID28496

prefLabel

RID28496

Source

Fleischner Society

subClassOf

http://radlex.org/RID/RID46028

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http://radlex.org/RID/RID28496 RADLEX SAME_URI