Medical Subject Headings

Last uploaded: August 28, 2024
Preferred Name

Trophoblasts
Synonyms

Cytotrophoblast

Trophoblast

Cytotrophoblasts

Syncytiotrophoblasts

Syncytiotrophoblast

Definitions

Trophoblasts with single nucleus and defined cellular structures. As the PLACENTA develops, pockets of cytotrophoblasts serve as stem cells for syncytiotrophoblasts. Cells lining the outside of the BLASTOCYST. After binding to the ENDOMETRIUM, trophoblasts develop into two distinct layers, an inner layer of mononuclear cytotrophoblasts and an outer layer of continuous multinuclear cytoplasm, the syncytiotrophoblasts, which form the early fetal-maternal interface (PLACENTA). Trophoblasts with multinuclear cytoplasm and undefined cellular structures. Syncytiotrophoblasts secrete proteolytic enzymes that erode the ENDOMETRIUM for EMBRYO IMPLANTATION. They also produce steroid, peptide, and protein hormones (PLACENTAL HORMONES).

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014327

altLabel

Cytotrophoblast

Trophoblast

Cytotrophoblasts

Syncytiotrophoblasts

Syncytiotrophoblast

AQL

CH CL CY DE EN IM ME MI PA PH PS RE TR UL VI

cui

C1135936

C0041178

C0230960

DC

1

definition

Trophoblasts with single nucleus and defined cellular structures. As the PLACENTA develops, pockets of cytotrophoblasts serve as stem cells for syncytiotrophoblasts.

Cells lining the outside of the BLASTOCYST. After binding to the ENDOMETRIUM, trophoblasts develop into two distinct layers, an inner layer of mononuclear cytotrophoblasts and an outer layer of continuous multinuclear cytoplasm, the syncytiotrophoblasts, which form the early fetal-maternal interface (PLACENTA).

Trophoblasts with multinuclear cytoplasm and undefined cellular structures. Syncytiotrophoblasts secrete proteolytic enzymes that erode the ENDOMETRIUM for EMBRYO IMPLANTATION. They also produce steroid, peptide, and protein hormones (PLACENTAL HORMONES).

DX

19680101

HN

68(64)

Inverse of AQ

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000648

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000276

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000378

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000469

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000821

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000473

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000145

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000737

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000382

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000502

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000187

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000201

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000637

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000166

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000528

Machine permutation

68

MDA

19990101

MMR

20080708

MN

A16.710.802

A16.254.500.766

A11.382.992

notation

D014327

prefLabel

Trophoblasts

TERMUI

T465614

T465616

T041935

T465615

TH

NLM (2003)

NLM (1964)

tui

T018

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010920

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001755

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D055098

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSHFRE/D014327 MSHFRE CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSHFRE/D014327 MSHFRE CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSHFRE/D014327 MSHFRE CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SCTSPA/15594001 SCTSPA CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNMI/T-F1120 SNMI CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/15594001 SNOMEDCT CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU026848 LOINC CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SCTSPA/25149004 SCTSPA CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/25149004 SNOMEDCT CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNMI/T-F1110 SNMI CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP65556-0 LOINC CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2404-5986 CRISP CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNMI/T-F1130 SNMI CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/6450001 SNOMEDCT CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SCTSPA/6450001 SCTSPA CUI
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#A16.710.802 RH-MESH LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU026848 LOINC LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0015165 OMIT LOOM
http://localhost/plosthes.2017-1#4233 PLOSTHES LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#12594 OCHV LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#A11.382.992 RH-MESH LOOM
http://www.pepathway.org/peo/1.2#Trophoblasts PE-O LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#A16.254.500.766 RH-MESH LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP65556-0 LOINC LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D014327 RH-MESH LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MESH_D014327 BERO LOOM
http://www.phoc.org.cn/pmo/class/PMO_00000010 PMAPP-PMO LOOM