Medical Subject Headings

Last uploaded: March 22, 2026
Id http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010634
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010634
Preferred Name

Phenobarbital
Definitions
A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
Synonyms
Monosodium Salt Phenobarbital
Sodium, Phenobarbital
Phenemal
Phenobarbital, Monosodium Salt
2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-ethyl-5-phenyl-
Phenobarbitone
Phenobarbital Sodium
Phenylbarbital
Acid, Phenylethylbarbituric
Phenylethylbarbituric Acid
Hysteps
Luminal
Gardenal
See more
See less
Type http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class

All Properties

definition

A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
altLabel
Monosodium Salt Phenobarbital
Sodium, Phenobarbital
Phenemal
Phenobarbital, Monosodium Salt
2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-ethyl-5-phenyl-
Phenobarbitone
Phenobarbital Sodium
Phenylbarbital
Acid, Phenylethylbarbituric
Phenylethylbarbituric Acid
Hysteps
Luminal
Gardenal
See more
See less
prefLabel
Phenobarbital
Mapped from
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C014548
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C048874
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C018266
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C022301
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C030339
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C052919
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C028991
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C039650
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C026000
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C036529
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C058470
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C025372
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C026863
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C044127
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C043290
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C009390
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C515390
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C109844
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C000935
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C508574
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C010842
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C011019
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C033240
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C017414
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C006648
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C001258
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C026540
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C012014
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C014086
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C454676
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C017943
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C116569
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C019383
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C055019
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C481457
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C481456
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C481455
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C481454
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C010451
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C069202
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C053701
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C543801
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C034761
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C043855
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C036261
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C033457
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C014350
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C008555
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C044435
See more
See less
type
isa
PA
D000927
D006993
D018691
D065695
D018757
D065701
See more
See less
tui
T109
T121
TERMUI
T361469
T031408
T031415
T031411
T031414
T031413
T031409
T031407
T031410
T031412
See more
See less
TH
NLM (1999)
FDA SRS (2014)
UNK (19XX)
INN (19XX)
USP (19XX)
MMR
20160531
notation
D010634
Semantic type UMLS property
RR
57-30-7 (mono-Na salt)
SW9M9BB5K3
50-06-6 (Phenobarbital)
Inverse of AQ
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000097
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000627
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000493
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000494
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000276
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000138
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000134
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000266
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000378
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000008
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000009
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000031
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000032
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000037
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000191
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000302
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000145
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000592
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000737
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000819
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000506
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000633
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000600
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000652
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000528
See more
See less
DX
19660101
cui
C0699492
C0031412
C0282303
C0699491
C0699493
DC
1
MN
D03.383.742.698.253.650
LT
TRD
AQL
AA AD AE AG AI AN BL CF CH CL CS EC HI IM IP ME PD PK PO RE SD ST TO TU UR
Inverse of RB
YQE403BP4D
SW9M9BB5K3
0
MDA
19990101
subClassOf
Add comment
Add proposal
Delete Subject Author Type Created
No notes to display