Medical Subject Headings

Last uploaded: January 16, 2025

Id	http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002547 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002547
Preferred Name	Cerebral Palsy
Definitions	A heterogeneous group of nonprogressive motor disorders caused by chronic brain injuries that originate in the prenatal period, perinatal period, or first few years of life. The four major subtypes are spastic, athetoid, ataxic, and mixed cerebral palsy, with spastic forms being the most common. The motor disorder may range from difficulties with fine motor control to severe spasticity (see MUSCLE SPASTICITY) in all limbs. Spastic diplegia (Little disease) is the most common subtype, and is characterized by spasticity that is more prominent in the legs than in the arms. Pathologically, this condition may be associated with LEUKOMALACIA, PERIVENTRICULAR. (From Dev Med Child Neurol 1998 Aug;40(8):520-7)
Synonyms	Cerebral Palsies, Athetoid Cerebral Palsy, Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy, Mixed CP (Cerebral Palsy) Monoplegic Infantile Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsies, Dystonic-Rigid Diplegia, Spastic Spastic Cerebral Palsy Spastic Cerebral Palsies Mixed Cerebral Palsies Hypotonic Cerebral Palsies Spastic Diplegia Cerebral Palsy, Dystonic-Rigid Dystonic-Rigid Cerebral Palsies Infantile Cerebral Palsy, Monoplegic Monoplegic Cerebral Palsies Quadriplegic Infantile Cerebral Palsy Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsy, Congenital Cerebral Palsy, Rolandic Type Cerebral Palsies, Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsies, Monoplegic Infantile Cerebral Palsy, Diplegic Little Disease Mixed Cerebral Palsy Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy Monoplegic Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsy, Diplegic, Infantile Cerebral Palsy, Dystonic Rigid Cerebral Palsy, Monoplegic Rolandic Type Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsy, Quadriplegic, Infantile Cerebral Palsy, Hypotonic Dystonic-Rigid Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsy, Spastic Cerebral Palsy, Atonic Infantile Cerebral Palsy, Quadriplegic Spastic Diplegias Diplegias, Spastic Atonic Cerebral Palsy Athetoid Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsy, Athetoid Diplegic Infantile Cerebral Palsy Little's Disease Cerebral Palsy, Monoplegic, Infantile Congenital Cerebral Palsy See more See less
Type	http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class

definition	A heterogeneous group of nonprogressive motor disorders caused by chronic brain injuries that originate in the prenatal period, perinatal period, or first few years of life. The four major subtypes are spastic, athetoid, ataxic, and mixed cerebral palsy, with spastic forms being the most common. The motor disorder may range from difficulties with fine motor control to severe spasticity (see MUSCLE SPASTICITY) in all limbs. Spastic diplegia (Little disease) is the most common subtype, and is characterized by spasticity that is more prominent in the legs than in the arms. Pathologically, this condition may be associated with LEUKOMALACIA, PERIVENTRICULAR. (From Dev Med Child Neurol 1998 Aug;40(8):520-7)
altLabel	Cerebral Palsies, Athetoid Cerebral Palsy, Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy, Mixed CP (Cerebral Palsy) Monoplegic Infantile Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsies, Dystonic-Rigid Diplegia, Spastic Spastic Cerebral Palsy Spastic Cerebral Palsies Mixed Cerebral Palsies Hypotonic Cerebral Palsies Spastic Diplegia Cerebral Palsy, Dystonic-Rigid Dystonic-Rigid Cerebral Palsies Infantile Cerebral Palsy, Monoplegic Monoplegic Cerebral Palsies Quadriplegic Infantile Cerebral Palsy Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsy, Congenital Cerebral Palsy, Rolandic Type Cerebral Palsies, Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsies, Monoplegic Infantile Cerebral Palsy, Diplegic Little Disease Mixed Cerebral Palsy Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy Monoplegic Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsy, Diplegic, Infantile Cerebral Palsy, Dystonic Rigid Cerebral Palsy, Monoplegic Rolandic Type Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsy, Quadriplegic, Infantile Cerebral Palsy, Hypotonic Dystonic-Rigid Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsy, Spastic Cerebral Palsy, Atonic Infantile Cerebral Palsy, Quadriplegic Spastic Diplegias Diplegias, Spastic Atonic Cerebral Palsy Athetoid Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsy, Athetoid Diplegic Infantile Cerebral Palsy Little's Disease Cerebral Palsy, Monoplegic, Infantile Congenital Cerebral Palsy See more See less
prefLabel	Cerebral Palsy
TH	NLM (2000) NLM (1995) NLM (1966) UNK (19XX)
notation	D002547
DX	19660101
MN	C10.228.140.140.254
MMR	20030725
Mapped from	http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C567853 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C567858 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C537761 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C567867 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C538101 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C565587 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C562856 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C537945 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C565610 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C536143 See more See less
AQL	BL CF CI CL CN CO DG DH DI DT EC EH EM EN EP ET GE HI IM ME MI MO NU PA PC PP PS PX RH RT SU TH UR VE VI
subClassOf	http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001925
Semantic type UMLS property	http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/STY/T047 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/STY/T019
DC	1
MDA	19990101
type	http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
tui	T047 T019
cui	C0394003 C0270807 C0154697 C0270742 C0154698 C0553767 C0751024 C0154695 C0751025 C0023882 C0007789 C0338596 C0394007 See more See less
AN	do not index under MUSCLE SPASTICITY unless especially discussed & then only NIM
Inverse of AQ	http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000097 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000178 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000175 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000628 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000276 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000134 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000139 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000266 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000378 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000517 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000662 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000469 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000151 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000150 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000821 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000191 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000196 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000473 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000145 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000382 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000451 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000453 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000534 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000532 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000503 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000188 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000235 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000201 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000209 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000208 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000601 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000000981 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000652 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000523 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000401 See more See less
TERMUI	T367043 T007419 T367047 T367033 T367050 T367045 T367026 T367048 T007420 T367010 T367030 T367008 T367032 T367009 T367027 T367011 T367028 T367044 T367049 T367034 T367031 T007423 T007421 T367029 T367046 T367036 T367035 See more See less

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