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Medical Subject Headings

Last uploaded: January 16, 2025
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Id http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002701
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002701
Preferred Name

Chloramphenicol
Definitions
An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106) Chloramphenicol and its derivatives.
Synonyms
Detreomycin
Kloramfenikol
Chlornitromycin
Chloromycetin
Syntomycin
Amphenicols
Ophthochlor
Cloranfenicol
Levomycetin
Chlorocid
Acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl)-, (R-(R*,R*))-
Amphenicol
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Type http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class

All Properties

definition

An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106)

Chloramphenicol and its derivatives.
altLabel
Detreomycin
Kloramfenikol
Chlornitromycin
Chloromycetin
Syntomycin
Amphenicols
Ophthochlor
Cloranfenicol
Levomycetin
Chlorocid
Acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl)-, (R-(R*,R*))-
Amphenicol
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prefLabel
Chloramphenicol
TH
FDA SRS (2014)
NLM (2019)
UNK (19XX)
INN (19XX)
USP (19XX)
BAN (19XX)
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notation
D002701
RR
56-75-7 (Chloramphenicol)
DX
19660101
MN
D02.640.529.175
D02.455.426.559.389.565.175
D02.033.455.706.300
PA
D011500
D000900
MMR
20180702
Mapped from
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C039782
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C030578
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C079144
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C026016
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C026821
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C026822
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C042095
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C072052
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C017051
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C512405
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C054376
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C013989
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C024061
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C032008
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C036156
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C028709
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C044238
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C047569
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C026099
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C067222
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C027241
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C000607738
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C019450
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C087184
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C034415
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C049450
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C035535
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C096090
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C004450
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C056131
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C056132
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C005750
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C502308
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C000589731
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C004264
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C048628
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C033162
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C011433
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C010006
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C029064
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C081113
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C005519
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C027810
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C003423
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C085363
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C076648
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C007289
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C113023
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AQL
AA AD AE AG AI AN BI BL CF CH CL CS EC HI IM IP ME PD PK PO RE SD ST TO TU UR
subClassOf
Semantic type UMLS property
Inverse of RB
66974FR9Q1
0
LT
TRD
DC
1
MDA
19990101
type
tui
T109
T195
T121
cui
C0699302
C0591251
C5235220
C0699304
C0008168
C0699301
C0699303
C0699305
C0699300
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isa
AN
an antibiotic
Inverse of AQ
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000097
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000096
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000627
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000493
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000494
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000276
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000138
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000134
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000266
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000378
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000008
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000009
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000031
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000032
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000037
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000191
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000302
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000145
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000592
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000737
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000819
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000506
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000633
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000600
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000652
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000528
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TERMUI
T000942853
T007823
T007827
T007822
T007826
T007824
T000942854
T007825
T007829
T007821
T007828
T007820
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