<p>Every year, lives are lost because of the spread of infections in hospitals. Health care workers can take steps to prevent the spread of <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/infectiousdiseases.html">infectious diseases</a>. These steps are part of infection control.</p> <p><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/germsandhygiene.html">Proper hand washing</a> is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infections in hospitals. If you are a patient, don't be afraid to remind friends, family and health care providers to wash their hands before getting close to you.</p> <p>Other steps health care workers can take include:</p><ul> <li>Covering coughs and sneezes</li> <li>Staying up to date with <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/vaccines.html">vaccinations</a></li> <li> Using gloves, masks and protective clothing</li> <li>Making tissues and hand cleaners available </li> <li>Following hospital guidelines when dealing with blood or contaminated items</li> </ul>