MedlinePlus Health Topics

Last uploaded: March 22, 2026
Id http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0033774
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0033774
Preferred Name

Pruritus

Definitions
<h3>What is itching?</h3> <p>Itching is an irritating sensation that makes you want to scratch your skin. Sometimes it can feel like pain, but it is different. Often, you feel itchy in one area in your body, but sometimes you may feel itching all over. Along with the itching, you may also have a <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/rashes.html">rash</a> or <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/hives.html">hives</a>.</p> <h3>What causes itching?</h3> <p>Itching is a symptom of many health conditions. Some common causes are:</p><ul> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/allergy.html">Allergic reactions</a> to <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/foodallergy.html">food</a>, <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/insectbitesandstings.html">insect bites</a>, <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/hayfever.html">pollen</a>, and <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/drugreactions.html">medicines</a></li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/skinconditions.html">Skin conditions</a> such as <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/eczema.html">eczema</a>, <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/psoriasis.html">psoriasis</a>, and dry skin</li> <li>Irritating chemicals, <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/cosmetics.html">cosmetics</a>, and other substances</li> <li>Parasites such as <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/pinworms.html">pinworms</a>, <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/scabies.html">scabies</a>, <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/headlice.html">head</a> and <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/bodylice.html">body lice</a></li> <li>Pregnancy</li> <li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/liverdiseases.html">Liver</a>, <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/kidneydiseases.html">kidney</a>, or <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/thyroiddiseases.html">thyroid</a> diseases</li> <li>Certain <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/cancer.html">cancers</a> or cancer treatments</li> <li>Diseases that can affect the nervous system, such as <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/diabetes.html">diabetes</a> and <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/shingles.html">shingles</a></li> </ul> <h3>What are the treatments for itching?</h3> <p>Most itching is not serious. To feel better, you could try:</p><ul> <li>Applying cold compresses</li> <li>Using moisturizing lotions</li> <li>Taking lukewarm or oatmeal baths</li> <li>Using over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream or antihistamines</li> <li>Avoiding scratching, wearing irritating fabrics, and exposure to high heat and humidity</li> </ul> <p>Contact your health care provider if your itching is severe, does not go away after a few weeks, or does not have an apparent cause. You may need other treatments, such as medicines or light therapy. If you have an underlying disease that is causing the itching, treating that disease may help.</p>
Synonyms
Itching
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