Medical Action Ontology

Last uploaded: May 24, 2024
Preferred Name

Abnormality of the hypothalamus-pituitary axis

Synonyms
Definitions

Abnormality of the pituitary gland (also known as hypophysis), which is an endocrine gland that protrudes from the bottom of the hypothalamus at the base of the brain. The pituitary gland secretes the hormones ACTH, TSH, PRL, GH, endorphins, FSH, LH, oxytocin, and antidiuretic hormone. The secretion of hormones from the anterior pituitary is under the strict control of hypothalamic hormones, and the posterior pituitary is essentially an extension of the hypothalamus, so that hypothalamus and pituitary gland may be regarded as a functional unit.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000864

database_cross_reference

UMLS:C4025819

definition

Abnormality of the pituitary gland (also known as hypophysis), which is an endocrine gland that protrudes from the bottom of the hypothalamus at the base of the brain. The pituitary gland secretes the hormones ACTH, TSH, PRL, GH, endorphins, FSH, LH, oxytocin, and antidiuretic hormone. The secretion of hormones from the anterior pituitary is under the strict control of hypothalamic hormones, and the posterior pituitary is essentially an extension of the hypothalamus, so that hypothalamus and pituitary gland may be regarded as a functional unit.

label

Abnormality of the hypothalamus-pituitary axis

prefixIRI

HP:0000864

prefLabel

Abnormality of the hypothalamus-pituitary axis

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000818

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