Kidney Tissue Atlas Ontology

Last uploaded: March 16, 2024
Preferred Name

hereditary amyloidosis
Synonyms

amyloidosis hereditary

familial amyloidosis

hereditary amyloidosis (disease)

amyloidosis, Familial

Definitions

Hereditary amyloidosis refers to a group of inherited conditions that make up one of the subtypes of amyloidosis. Hereditary amyloidosisis characterized by the deposit of an abnormal protein called amyloid in multiple organs of the body where it should not be, which causes disruption of organ tissue structure and function. In hereditary amyloidosis, amyloid deposits most often occur in tissues of the heart, kidneys, and nervous system. While symptoms of hereditary amyloidosis may appear in childhood, most individuals do not experience symptoms until adulthood. There are many types of hereditary amyloidosis associated with different gene mutations and abnormal proteins. The most common type of hereditary amyloidosis is transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR),a condition in which the amyloid deposits are most often made up of the transthyretin protein which is made in the liver. Other examplesof hereditary amyloidosis include, but are not limited to, apolipoprotein AI amyloidosis (A ApoAI), gelsolin amyloidosis (A Gel), lysozyme amyloidosis (A Lys), cystatin C amyloidosis (A Cys), fibrinogen Aα-chain amyloidosis (A Fib), and apolipoprotein AII amyloidosis (A ApoAII). Most types of hereditary amyloidosis are inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Treatment is focused on addressing symptoms of organ damage and slowing down the production of amyloid when possible through methods such as liver transplants.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018634

conformsTo

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/patterns/hereditary.yaml

database_cross_reference

UMLS:C0206246

GARD:0006611

Orphanet:444116

SCTID:367601000119103

NCIT:C84555

MESH:D028226

exactMatch

http://identifiers.org/mesh/D028226

http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0206246

http://identifiers.org/snomedct/367601000119103

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C84555

http://www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_444116

has exact synonym

hereditary amyloidosis (disease)

amyloidosis, Familial

has related synonym

amyloidosis hereditary

familial amyloidosis

id

MONDO:0018634

imported from

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo.owl

in_subset

http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/mondo#gard_rare

http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/mondo#ordo_group_of_disorders

label

hereditary amyloidosis

notation

MONDO:0018634

prefLabel

hereditary amyloidosis

see also

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6611/hereditary-amyloidosis

textual definition

Hereditary amyloidosis refers to a group of inherited conditions that make up one of the subtypes of amyloidosis. Hereditary amyloidosisis characterized by the deposit of an abnormal protein called amyloid in multiple organs of the body where it should not be, which causes disruption of organ tissue structure and function. In hereditary amyloidosis, amyloid deposits most often occur in tissues of the heart, kidneys, and nervous system. While symptoms of hereditary amyloidosis may appear in childhood, most individuals do not experience symptoms until adulthood. There are many types of hereditary amyloidosis associated with different gene mutations and abnormal proteins. The most common type of hereditary amyloidosis is transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR),a condition in which the amyloid deposits are most often made up of the transthyretin protein which is made in the liver. Other examplesof hereditary amyloidosis include, but are not limited to, apolipoprotein AI amyloidosis (A ApoAI), gelsolin amyloidosis (A Gel), lysozyme amyloidosis (A Lys), cystatin C amyloidosis (A Cys), fibrinogen Aα-chain amyloidosis (A Fib), and apolipoprotein AII amyloidosis (A ApoAII). Most types of hereditary amyloidosis are inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Treatment is focused on addressing symptoms of organ damage and slowing down the production of amyloid when possible through methods such as liver transplants.

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019065

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019052

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017133

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