loading...| Preferred Name | Dystonia | |
| Synonyms |
Limb dystonia dystonia (physical finding) Episodic dystonia Limb Dystonia Dystonic movements NEUROMUSCULAR SYMPTOM Dystonia, Paroxysmal Diurnal dystonia Abnormal muscle tone Muscle symptom/complaint nos Paroxysmal dystonia (disorder) Diurnal dystonia (disorder) paroxysmal dystonia Dystonia, paroxysmal Dystonia, Limb Paroxysmal Dystonia Paroxysmal dystonia 肢体肌张力障碍 Dystonia, Muscle 肌张力异常 Dystonia, Diurnal 肌张力障碍 Diurnal Dystonia Muscle Dystonia DYSTONIA Dystonia dystonia |
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| ID |
http://www.tcmkg.com/ISPO/ISPO_00002051 |
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| database_cross_reference |
HPO:HP:0003808 UMLS:C0393610 UMLS:C0497273 HPO:HP:0001332 HPO:HP:0002268 UMLS:C0393588 MeSH:D004421 UMLS:C0751093 UMLS:C0746868 UMLS:C0013421 ICD-11:MB47.4 |
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| definition |
肌张力障碍是由于身体的肌肉不随意地持续收缩，造成肌肉产生变形，而无法依照自身的意思活动。 肌张力障碍是主动肌与拮抗肌收缩不协调或过度收缩引起的以肌张力异常的动作和姿势为特征的运动障碍综合征，具有不自主性和持续性的特点。依据病因可分为原发性和继发性。原发性肌张力障碍与遗传有关。继发性肌张力障碍包括一大组疾病，有的是遗传性疾病，有的是由外源性因素引起的。 Dystonia is a neurological hyperkinetic movement disorder syndrome in which sustained or repetitive muscle contractions result in twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal fixed postures. The movements may resemble a tremor. Dystonia is often intensified or exacerbated by physical activity, and symptoms may progress into adjacent muscles. An attitude or posture due to the co-contraction of agonists and antagonist muscles in one region of the body. It most often affects the large axial muscles of the trunk and limb girdles. Conditions which feature persistent or recurrent episodes of dystonia as a primary manifestation of disease are referred to as DYSTONIC DISORDERS. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p77) |
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| has_exact_synonym |
Limb dystonia dystonia (physical finding) Episodic dystonia Limb Dystonia Dystonic movements NEUROMUSCULAR SYMPTOM Dystonia, Paroxysmal Diurnal dystonia Abnormal muscle tone Muscle symptom/complaint nos Paroxysmal dystonia (disorder) Diurnal dystonia (disorder) paroxysmal dystonia Dystonia, paroxysmal Dystonia, Limb Paroxysmal Dystonia Paroxysmal dystonia 肢体肌张力障碍 Dystonia, Muscle 肌张力异常 Dystonia, Diurnal 肌张力障碍 Diurnal Dystonia Muscle Dystonia DYSTONIA Dystonia dystonia |
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| has_obo_namespace |
symptoms |
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| id |
ISPO:00002051 |
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| label |
Dystonia |
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| notation |
ISPO:00002051 |
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| prefLabel |
Dystonia |
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| subClassOf |