loading...| Preferred Name |
Abdominal distention |
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| Synonyms |
Distention And Fullness 胃脘部痞塞不适 胃脘部胀满不适 脘中痞结 胃脘胀闷 腹部满闷感 腹胀不适 胃部堵闷感 脘腹胀闷 脘痞不饥 脘腹闷胀 Abdominal Distension 腹部胀满不适 胃脘胀满不适 胃脘满闷 脘腹胀闷不舒 胃脘痞闷 胃部胀满 胃脘堵塞不适 胃部胀满不适 腹部胀大不适 胃脘堵闷 胃脘堵闷感 腹部胀满 胃脘堵闷不适 胃脘部痞闷不舒 脘腹胀大 胃脘胀满 bloating (diagnosis) 胃脘部堵塞感 胃部痞满不适 脘腹痞满 Abdominal distension (gaseous) 脘腹满闷 胃脘部胀满 abdominal fullness or pressure abdominal distention 胃脘部满闷不舒 胃脘部堵塞不适 腹满闭闷 胃脘部胀闷不适 胃脘部胀闷不舒 脘腹胀满 胃脘痞满 脘膈痞闷 腹部胀大 BLOATING Bloating Meteorism bloating 中痞 痞满 痞胀 痞闷 胃堵 胃痞 胃胀 胃脘胀 脘痞 脘痞闷 脘闷 腹满 腹胀 腹胀大 腹胀满 饱胀感 |
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| ID |
http://www.tcmkg.com/ISPO/ISPO_00000712 |
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| database_cross_reference |
UMLS:C0235698 SYMP:0000002 UMLS:C1291077 UMLS:C2129199 SYMP:0000420 ICD-11:ME01 |
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| definition |
胃痞相当于西医中的慢性胃炎、功能性消化不良、胃下垂等疾病。有人说慢性萎缩性胃炎相当于中医所称的“胃痞”、“虚劳”、“胃脘痛”等。 腹胀是一种常见的消化系统症状，而非一种疾病。可以是主观上感觉腹部的一部分或全腹部胀满，通常伴有相关的症状，如呕吐、腹泻、嗳气等；也可以是一种客观上的检查所见，如发现腹部一部分或全腹部膨隆。引起腹胀的原因主要见于胃肠道胀气、各种原因所致的腹水、腹腔肿瘤等。 痞胀，病症名。胸脘痞满而兼见脘腹发胀者。出自《张氏医通·腹满》。 中焦闭塞不通所致的痞症。见《中藏经·辨三痞证并方第四十六》。' 胃胀，病名，胀病之一。主证胀满、胃脘痛。引起胃胀的原因有各种各样，如，生活作息不规律，饮食不卫生等。 Abdominal bloating is a short-term disease that affects the gastrointestinal tract. Bloating is generally characterized by an excess buildup of gas, air or fluids in the stomach. A person may have feelings of tightness, pressure or fullness in the stomach; it may or may not be accompanied by a visibly distended abdomen. Bloating can affect anyone of any age range and is usually self-diagnosed, in most cases does not require serious medical attention or treatment. Although this term is usually used interchangeably with abdominal distension, these symptoms probably have different pathophysiological processes, which are not fully understood. 脘腹胀满是一种常见的消化系统症状，可以是一种主观上的感觉，感到腹部的一部分或全腹部胀满；也可以是一种客观上的检查所见，发现腹部一部分或全腹部膨隆引起腹胀的原因主要见于胃肠道胀气、各种原因所致的腹水、腹腔肿瘤等。正常人胃肠道内可有少量气体，约150毫升左右，当咽入胃内空气过多或因消化吸收功能不良时，胃肠道内产气过多，而肠道内的气体又不能从肛门排出体外，则可导致腹胀。 痞满是由于脾胃功能失调，升降失司，胃气壅塞，出现以脘腹满闷不舒为主症的病证。以自觉胀满，触之无形，按之柔软，压之无痛为临床特点。临床表现与西医学的慢性胃炎、功能性消化不良、胃下垂等疾病相似，这些疾病若以脘腹满闷不舒为主症时，可参考本证辨证论治。 腹满指腹部痞满或满胀。 A disorder with chronic or recurrent colonic symptoms without a clearcut etiology. This condition is characterized by chronic or recurrent ABDOMINAL PAIN, bloating, MUCUS in FECES, and an erratic disturbance of DEFECATION. Abdominal distension occurs when substances, such as air or fluid, accumulate in the abdomen causing its expansion. It is typically a symptom of an underlying disease or dysfunction in the body, rather than an illness in its own right. People suffering from this condition often describe it as "feeling bloated ". Sufferers often experience a sensation of fullness, abdominal pressure, and sometimes nausea, pain, or cramping. In the most extreme cases, upward pressure on the diaphragm and lungs can also cause shortness of breath. Through a variety of causes , bloating is most commonly due to buildup of gas in the stomach, small intestine, or colon. The pressure sensation is often relieved, or at least lessened, by belching or flatulence. Medications that settle gas in the stomach and intestines are also commonly used to treat the discomfort and lessen the abdominal distension. |
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| has_exact_synonym |
Distention And Fullness 胃脘部痞塞不适 胃脘部胀满不适 脘中痞结 胃脘胀闷 腹部满闷感 腹胀不适 胃部堵闷感 脘腹胀闷 脘痞不饥 脘腹闷胀 Abdominal Distension 腹部胀满不适 胃脘胀满不适 胃脘满闷 脘腹胀闷不舒 胃脘痞闷 胃部胀满 胃脘堵塞不适 胃部胀满不适 腹部胀大不适 胃脘堵闷 胃脘堵闷感 腹部胀满 胃脘堵闷不适 胃脘部痞闷不舒 脘腹胀大 胃脘胀满 bloating (diagnosis) 胃脘部堵塞感 胃部痞满不适 脘腹痞满 Abdominal distension (gaseous) 脘腹满闷 胃脘部胀满 abdominal fullness or pressure abdominal distention 胃脘部满闷不舒 胃脘部堵塞不适 腹满闭闷 胃脘部胀闷不适 胃脘部胀闷不舒 脘腹胀满 胃脘痞满 脘膈痞闷 腹部胀大 BLOATING Bloating Meteorism bloating 中痞 痞满 痞胀 痞闷 胃堵 胃痞 胃胀 胃脘胀 脘痞 脘痞闷 脘闷 腹满 腹胀 腹胀大 腹胀满 饱胀感 |
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| has_obo_namespace |
symptoms |
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| id |
ISPO:00000712 |
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| label |
Abdominal distention |
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| notation |
ISPO:00000712 |
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| prefLabel |
Abdominal distention |
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| subClassOf |