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Integrated Ontology for Symptom Phenotype Terminologies
Last uploaded:
January 10, 2023
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| Preferred Name | Coughs | |
| Synonyms |
cough symptoms cough symptom Complaining of cough Complaining of cough (finding) Cough (finding) cough (symptom) coughing symptom Coughing (observable entity) C/O - cough Observation of cough Coughing - function COUGH COUGHING COUGHS Cough Cough, NOS Coughing Coughs cough coughing coughs 咯 咳 咳嗽 嗽 |
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| ID |
http://www.tcmkg.com/ISPO/ISPO_00000397 |
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| database_cross_reference |
HPO:HP:0012735 UMLS:C0010200 MeSH:D003371 ICD-11:MD12 SYMP:0000614
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| definition |
A sudden, audible expulsion of air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation. It is a protective response that serves to clear the trachea, bronchi, and/or lungs of irritants and secretions, or to prevent aspiration of foreign materials into the lungs. 咳嗽是一种呼吸道常见症状，由于气管、支气管黏膜或胸膜受炎症、异物、物理或化学性刺激引起，表现先是声门关闭、呼吸肌收缩、肺内压升高，然后声门张开，肺内空气喷射而出，通常伴随声音。咳嗽具有清除呼吸道异物和分泌物的保护性作用。但如果咳嗽不停，由急性转为慢性，常给患者带来很大的痛苦，如胸闷、咽痒、喘气等。咳嗽可伴随咳痰。 咳嗽是一种呼吸道常见的突发性症状，咳嗽由气管、支气管粘膜或胸膜受炎症、异物、物理或化学性刺激引起，咳嗽时先是声门关闭，呼吸肌收缩，肺内压升高，然后声门张开，肺内空气喷射而出。通常伴随著声音。咳嗽具有清除呼吸道异物和分泌物的保护性作用。 A cough is a sudden expulsion of air through the large breathing passages that can help clear them of fluids, irritants, foreign particles and microbes. As a protective reflex, coughing can be repetitive with the cough reflex following three phases: an inhalation, a forced exhalation against a closed glottis, and a violent release of air from the lungs following opening of the glottis, usually accompanied by a distinctive sound. A cough is your body's way of responding when something irritates your throat or airways. An irritant stimulates nerves that send a message to your brain. The brain then tells muscles in your chest and abdomen to push air out of your lungs to force out the irritant.|An occasional cough is normal and healthy. A cough that persists for several weeks or one that brings up discolored or bloody mucus may indicate a condition that needs medical attention.|At times, coughing can be very forceful. Prolonged, vigorous coughing can irritate the lungs and cause even more coughing. It is also exhausting and can cause sleeplessness, dizziness or fainting, headaches, urinary incontinence, vomiting, and even broken r Conditions in which the primary symptom is HEADACHE and the headache cannot be attributed to any known causes.
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| has_exact_synonym |
cough symptoms cough symptom Complaining of cough Complaining of cough (finding) Cough (finding) cough (symptom) coughing symptom Coughing (observable entity) C/O - cough Observation of cough Coughing - function COUGH COUGHING COUGHS Cough Cough, NOS Coughing Coughs cough coughing coughs 咯 咳 咳嗽 嗽
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| has_obo_namespace |
symptoms
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| id |
ISPO:00000397
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| label |
Coughs
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| notation |
ISPO:00000397
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| prefLabel |
Coughs
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| subClassOf |
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