Human Reference Atlas

Last uploaded: June 14, 2024
Preferred Name

hyoid muscle
Synonyms

hyoid muscles

Definitions

One of a group of muscles used in mastication and swallowing. These muscles are attached to the hyoid bone, which is suspended in the neck and forms the base of the tongue and larynx. The muscles are divided into suprahyoid (superior) or infrahyoid (inferior) groups relative to the bone[WP, generalized].

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005493

altLabel

hyoid muscles

definition

One of a group of muscles used in mastication and swallowing. These muscles are attached to the hyoid bone, which is suspended in the neck and forms the base of the tongue and larynx. The muscles are divided into suprahyoid (superior) or infrahyoid (inferior) groups relative to the bone[WP, generalized].

has exact synonym

hyoid muscles

has_obo_namespace

uberon

homology_notes

Although the zebrafish occupies a rather derived phylogenetic position within actinopterygians and even within teleosts, with respect to the mandibular, hyoid and hypobranchial muscles it seems justified to consider it an appropriate representative of these two groups. Among these muscles, the three with clear homologues in tetrapods and the further three identified in sarcopterygian fish are particularly appropriate for comparisons of results between the actinopterygian zebrafish and the sarcopterygians.[well established][VHOG]

id

UBERON:0005493

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#efo_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#vertebrate_core

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#grouping_class

label

hyoid muscle

notation

UBERON:0005493

prefLabel

hyoid muscle

taxon_notes

attachment sites may vary by species; for example, in orangutans, the posterior digastric does not attach to the hyoid, but we may still consider this a (supra)hyoid muscle.

xRef

UMLS:C0448345

TAO:0000521

EFO:0003536

NCIT:C32753

VHOG:0001494

ZFA:0000521

EHDAA2:0000794

SCTID:244823009

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000933

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004120

Delete Subject Author Type Created
No notes to display