Human Reference Atlas

Last uploaded: June 14, 2024
Preferred Name

optic nerve head

Synonyms

optic disk

optic nerve disc

optic nerve head

physiologic blind spot of mariotte

physiologic blind spot

optic papilla

Definitions

The optic disc or optic nerve head is the location where ganglion cell axons exit the eye to form the optic nerve. There are no light sensitive rods or cones to respond to a light stimulus at this point. This causes a break in the visual field called 'the blind spot' or the 'physiological blind spot'. The optic nerve head in a normal human eye carries from 1 to 1.2 million neurons from the eye towards the brain. [WP,unvetted].

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001783

ccf_is_provisional

false

ccf_part_of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000970

ccf_pref_label

optic nerve head

definition

The optic disc or optic nerve head is the location where ganglion cell axons exit the eye to form the optic nerve. There are no light sensitive rods or cones to respond to a light stimulus at this point. This causes a break in the visual field called 'the blind spot' or the 'physiological blind spot'. The optic nerve head in a normal human eye carries from 1 to 1.2 million neurons from the eye towards the brain. [WP,unvetted].

depiction

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Gray879.png

external_definition

The small blind spot on the surface of the retina. It is the point where the fibers of the retina leave the eye and become part of the optic nerve. [TFD][VHOG]

has exact synonym

optic disk

has related synonym

optic nerve disc

optic nerve head

physiologic blind spot of mariotte

physiologic blind spot

optic disk

optic papilla

has_obo_namespace

uberon

homology_notes

(...) we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya (reference 1); Although the eye varies greatly in adaptative details among vertebrates, its basic structure is the same in all. The human eye is representative of the design typical for a tetrapod (reference 2).[well established][VHOG]

id

UBERON:0001783

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#human_reference_atlas

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#efo_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#pheno_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#uberon_slim

isDefinedBy

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl

label

optic disc

notation

UBERON:0001783

part_of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000970

prefLabel

optic nerve head

treeView

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000970

xRef

VHOG:0000551

EHDAA:9077

Wikipedia:Optic_disc

FMA:58634

CALOHA:TS-2153

EMAPA:18238

EHDAA2:0001307

EFO:0001974

NCIT:C12760

UMLS:C0029127

MA:0000278

MESH:D009898

SCTID:362518006

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000064

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004121

Delete Subject Author Type Created
No notes to display