loading...| Preferred Name |
hypoglossal nerve |
|
| Synonyms |
twelfth cranial nerve cranial nerve XII hypoglossal nerve tree hypoglossal XII nerve hypoglossal nerve [XII] hypoglossal XII nervus hypoglossus [xii] 12n nervus hypoglossus hypoglossal nerve/ root CN-XII nervi hypoglossalis nerve XII |
|
| Definitions |
Cranial nerve that innervates the muscles of the tongue. |
|
| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001650 |
|
| ccf_is_provisional |
false |
|
| ccf_part_of | ||
| ccf_pref_label |
hypoglossal nerve |
|
| definition |
Cranial nerve that innervates the muscles of the tongue. |
|
| depiction |
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Gray794.png |
|
| dubious for taxon | ||
| external_definition |
Nerve which innervates the muscles associated with the tongue including mm geniohyoideus, genioglossus, hyoglossus and rectus cervicis.[AAO] In amphibians, represents the hypoglossal nerve in amniotes. Innverates mm. geniohyoideus, genioglossus, hyoglossus, rectus cervicis Cranial nerve that innervates muscles in the tongue. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:_An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-14, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition_(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] |
|
| external_ontology_notes |
we use a broad definition of this cranial nerve that encompasses the amphibian predecessor of true amniote hypoglossal nerves |
|
| has broad synonym |
12n |
|
| has exact synonym |
twelfth cranial nerve cranial nerve XII hypoglossal nerve tree hypoglossal XII nerve hypoglossal nerve [XII] hypoglossal XII nervus hypoglossus [xii] |
|
| has related synonym |
nervus hypoglossus hypoglossal nerve/ root CN-XII nervi hypoglossalis nerve XII |
|
| has_obo_namespace |
uberon |
|
| homology_notes |
Cranial nerves XI and XII evolved in the common ancestor to amniotes (non-amphibian tetrapods) thus totalling twelve pairs.[well established][VHOG] |
|
| id |
UBERON:0001650 |
|
| in_subset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#human_reference_atlas |
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| isDefinedBy | ||
| label |
hypoglossal nerve |
|
| notation |
UBERON:0001650 |
|
| prefLabel |
hypoglossal nerve |
|
| xRef |
GAID:828 BIRNLEX:820 EMAPA:17269 MBA:813 MESH:D007002 VHOG:0000693 HBA:9343 AAO:0010477 EHDAA:2859 BAMS:nXII MA:0001094 SCTID:362471008 neuronames:704 UMLS:C0020614 XAO:0004215 BAMS:XIIn NCIT:C12732 EHDAA2:0000798 FMA:50871 BAMS:12n Wikipedia:Hypoglossal_nerve BTO:0003386 |
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| subClassOf |