Human Interaction Network Ontology

Last uploaded: June 27, 2014
Id http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HINO_0022387
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HINO_0022387
Preferred Name

CD28 dependent Vav1 pathway

Definitions
Authored: Garapati, P V, 2008-12-16 11:12:19 Reviewed: Bluestone, JA, Esensten, J, 2009-06-01 18:47:33 Edited: Garapati, P V, 2008-12-16 11:12:19 CD28 binds to several intracellular proteins including PI3 kinase, Grb-2, Gads and ITK. Grb-2 specifically co-operates with Vav-1 in the up-regulation of NFAT/AP-1 transcription. CD28 costimulation resulted in a prolonged and sustained phosphorylation and membrane localization of Vav1 in comparison to T-cell receptor activation alone. Tyrosine-phosphorylated Vav1 is an early point of integration between the signaling routes triggered by the T-cell receptor and CD28.<br>Vav1 transduces TCR and co-stimulatory signals to multiple biochemical pathways and several cytoskeleton-dependent processes. The products of Vav1 activation, Rac1 and Cdc42, in turn activate the mitogen-activated protein kinases JNK and p38. Vav1 is also required for TCR-induced calcium flux, activation of the ERK MAP kinase pathway, activation of the NF-kB transcription factor, inside-out activation of the integrin LFA-1, TCR clustering, and polarisation of the T cell.
Type http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
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