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Human Interaction Network Ontology
Last uploaded:
June 27, 2014
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| Id | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HINO_0016708
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HINO_0016708
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|---|---|
| Preferred Name | Stabilization of mRNA by HuR |
| Definitions |
HuR (ELAVL1) is a ubiquitous protein that binds AU-rich elements in mRNAs and acts to stabilize the mRNAs. HuR activity is controlled by phosphorylation, with PKC alpha and PCK delta enhancing the ability of HuR to bind and stabilize mRNAs. Binding of mRNAs occurs in the nucleus and HuR then interacts with the CRM1 export pathway to transfer the mRNA to the cytoplasm. The mechanism by which HuR shields the mRNA from degradation is unknown.<br>HuR also regulates translation of some mRNAs, in some cases repressing translation and in some cases enhancing translation of bound mRNAs by recruiting them to polysomes.<br>HuR binds and regulates mRNAs encoding Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2, PTGS2), Cyclin A (CCNA, CCNA2), Cyclin D1 (CCND1), Cyclin B1 (CCNB1), CD83 antigen (CD83), and proto-oncogene c-Fos (FOS).<br>HuR is a member of a family of proteins that also contains HuD (ELAVL4), HuB (ELAVL2), and HuC (ELAVL3). HuB, HuC, and HuD are specifically expressed in neural tissue.<br>HuR participates in apoptosis. During lethal stress HuR becomes mostly cytoplasmic and is a target of Caspase-3 and Caspase-7. The cleavage products of HuR in turn promote apoptosis.
Reviewed: Wilusz, J, 2010-06-29
Authored: May, B, 2009-12-29
Edited: May, B, 2009-12-29
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| Type | http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class |
All Properties
| label |
Stabilization of mRNA by HuR
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|---|---|
| comment |
HuR (ELAVL1) is a ubiquitous protein that binds AU-rich elements in mRNAs and acts to stabilize the mRNAs. HuR activity is controlled by phosphorylation, with PKC alpha and PCK delta enhancing the ability of HuR to bind and stabilize mRNAs. Binding of mRNAs occurs in the nucleus and HuR then interacts with the CRM1 export pathway to transfer the mRNA to the cytoplasm. The mechanism by which HuR shields the mRNA from degradation is unknown.<br>HuR also regulates translation of some mRNAs, in some cases repressing translation and in some cases enhancing translation of bound mRNAs by recruiting them to polysomes.<br>HuR binds and regulates mRNAs encoding Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2, PTGS2), Cyclin A (CCNA, CCNA2), Cyclin D1 (CCND1), Cyclin B1 (CCNB1), CD83 antigen (CD83), and proto-oncogene c-Fos (FOS).<br>HuR is a member of a family of proteins that also contains HuD (ELAVL4), HuB (ELAVL2), and HuC (ELAVL3). HuB, HuC, and HuD are specifically expressed in neural tissue.<br>HuR participates in apoptosis. During lethal stress HuR becomes mostly cytoplasmic and is a target of Caspase-3 and Caspase-7. The cleavage products of HuR in turn promote apoptosis.
Reviewed: Wilusz, J, 2010-06-29
Authored: May, B, 2009-12-29
Edited: May, B, 2009-12-29
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| prefLabel |
Stabilization of mRNA by HuR
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| located_in | |
| definition source |
Pubmed14976220
Pubmed18285462
Pubmed16391004
Reactome, http://www.reactome.org
Pubmed17392515
Pubmed12704645
Pubmed12440953
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| prefixIRI |
HINO:0016708
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| seeAlso |
ReactomeREACT_25218
Reactome Database ID Release 43450520
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| subClassOf | |
| type | |
| has_part |
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