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Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation Ontology
Id | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GSSO_007202
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GSSO_007202
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Preferred Name | hearing impairment |
Definitions |
A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound. Hearing loss can be categorized by which part of the auditory system is damaged, as conductive hearing loss, sensorineural hearing loss, and mixed hearing loss. Another axis of classification uses the degree of hearing impairment. The degree of hearing loss is computed by using a three frequency average taken at 500 Hz, 1,000 Hz and 2,000 Hz. The average of these three frequencies is called the Pure Tone Average (PTA). 0-20 dB is considered normal, 21-40 dB mild loss, 41-60 dB moderate loss, 61-70 dB moderately severe loss,71-90 dB severe loss, and greater than 90 dB profound loss. Note that the word deafness is occasionally used to describe partial hearing loss. The World Health Organization uses the word deafness to refer to complete loss of the ability to hear, and hearing impairment to refer to any degree of reduced hearing.
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Synonyms |
hearing disability
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Type | http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class |
All Properties
definition | A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound. Hearing loss can be categorized by which part of the auditory system is damaged, as conductive hearing loss, sensorineural hearing loss, and mixed hearing loss. Another axis of classification uses the degree of hearing impairment. The degree of hearing loss is computed by using a three frequency average taken at 500 Hz, 1,000 Hz and 2,000 Hz. The average of these three frequencies is called the Pure Tone Average (PTA). 0-20 dB is considered normal, 21-40 dB mild loss, 41-60 dB moderate loss, 61-70 dB moderately severe loss,71-90 dB severe loss, and greater than 90 dB profound loss. Note that the word deafness is occasionally used to describe partial hearing loss. The World Health Organization uses the word deafness to refer to complete loss of the ability to hear, and hearing impairment to refer to any degree of reduced hearing. |
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label |
hearing impairment
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prefLabel |
hearing impairment
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has related synonym |
hearing disability
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alternate name |
hearing impairments
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prefixIRI |
GSSO:007202
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Human Phenotype Ontology ID | |
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NCI Thesaurus ID |
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