loading...| Preferred Name |
olfactory bulb |
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| Synonyms |
bulbus olfactorius olfactory lobe bulbus olfactorius (Morgagni) olfactory lobe (Barr & Kiernan) |
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| Definitions |
A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes)[BTO]. |
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| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002264 |
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| database_cross_reference |
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_bulb http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0028936 http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279394006 http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=279 UMLS:C0028936 AAO:0010165 VHOG:0000033 ZFA:0000402 EHDAA2:0004705 CALOHA:TS-0702 BTO:0000961 BIRNLEX:1137 MESH:A08.186.211.577.699.573 XAO:0004180 TAO:0000402 EMAPA:32809 http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=279 NCIT:C28401 BAMS:DLB BAMS:OB BAMS:Olf BM:Tel-OB DHBA:10307 EV:0100173 FMA:77624 GAID:633 HBA:9303 MA:0000194 |
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| depicted by |
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/1543%2CVesalius%27OlfactoryBulbs.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/1543,Vesalius%27OlfactoryBulbs.jpg |
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| development_notes |
the olfactory bulbs develop as bilateral evaginations from a region of the prosencephalic neural plate intercalated between the septal and the cortical anlagen (Cobos et al. 2001b, Rubenstein et al. 1998). Comparing the structure of the olfactory bulb among vertebrate species, such as the leopard frog and the lab mouse, reveals that they all share the same fundamental layout(WP). |
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| external_definition |
Segment of neural tree organ which is continuous with a set of olfactory nerves and an olfactory tract[FMA:77624]. Part of the telencephalon comprised of anterior outgrowths of either of the cerebral hemispheres in which the olfactory nerve exits.[AAO] The part of the forebrain in which the olfactory nerves end and the olfactory tracts originate. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] Part of the rostral part of the cerebrum where axons of olfactory cells from the nasal mucosa terminate. Projects onto olfactory parts of pallium via olfactory tracts |
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| fromPubMed |
true |
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| has exact synonym |
bulbus olfactorius |
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| has_obo_namespace |
uberon |
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| hasDbXRef | ||
| homology_notes |
The presence of paired evaginated hemispheres and olfactory bulbs in both agnathan and gnathostome radiations suggests that such hemispheres were also present in the common ancestor.[well established][VHOG] |
|
| id |
UBERON:0002264 |
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| imported from | ||
| in subset |
http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon/core#uberon_slim http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon/core#pheno_slim http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon/core#vertebrate_core |
|
| label |
olfactory bulb |
|
| notation |
UBERON:0002264 |
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| oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym |
olfactory lobe bulbus olfactorius (Morgagni) bulbus olfactorius olfactory lobe (Barr & Kiernan) |
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| prefLabel |
olfactory bulb |
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| taxon_notes |
In most vertebrates, the olfactory bulb is the most rostral (forward) part of the brain. In humans, however, the olfactory bulb is on the inferior (bottom) side of the brain. The olfactory bulb is supported and protected by the cribriform plate which in mammals, separates it from the olfactory epithelium, and which is perforated by olfactory nerve axons. The bulb is divided into two distinct structures, the main olfactory bulb, and the accessory olfactory bulb Note that in uberon 'main olfactory bulb' is a separate class, but some ontologies may treat this as partially synonymous. The distinction may only make sense in tetrapods with a vomeronasal organ (olfactory nerves terminate in OB in fishes and in main OB in tetrapods - Butler and Hodos) |
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| 文本定义 |
A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes)[BTO]. |
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| subClassOf |