Environment Ontology

Last uploaded: July 2, 2024
Preferred Name

sea ice
Synonyms
Definitions

Water ice which has formed by the freezing of sea water. In the United States, NOAA sea ice operations does not include superstructure icing as being sea ice. In sea ice operations however, sea ice is any form of ice found at sea which has originated from the freezing of sea water. It presents the main kind of floating ice encountered at sea. Except where it forms ridges, sea ice is up to a few metres thick, in which respect it differs from shelf ice. Sea ice may be discontinuous pieces (ice floes) moved on the ocean surface by wind and currents (pack ice), or a motionless sheet attached to the coast (land-fast ice). In brief, it forms first as lolly ice (frazil crystals), thickens into sludge, and coagulates into sheet ice, pancake ice, or into floes of various shapes and sizes. Thereafter, sea ice may develop into pack ice and/or become a form of pressure ice. Sea ice less than one year old is called first-year ice. Perennial ice is sea ice that survives at least one summer. It may be subdivided into second-year ice and multi-year ice, where multiyear ice has survived at least two summers.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002200

comment

In the United States, NOAA sea ice operations does not include superstructure icing as being sea ice. In sea ice operations however, sea ice is any form of ice found at sea which has originated from the freezing of sea water. It presents the main kind of floating ice encountered at sea. Except where it forms ridges, sea ice is up to a few metres thick, in which respect it differs from shelf ice. Sea ice may be discontinuous pieces (ice floes) moved on the ocean surface by wind and currents (pack ice), or a motionless sheet attached to the coast (land-fast ice). In brief, it forms first as lolly ice (frazil crystals), thickens into sludge, and coagulates into sheet ice, pancake ice, or into floes of various shapes and sizes. Thereafter, sea ice may develop into pack ice and/or become a form of pressure ice. Sea ice less than one year old is called first-year ice. Perennial ice is sea ice that survives at least one summer. It may be subdivided into second-year ice and multi-year ice, where multiyear ice has survived at least two summers.

database_cross_reference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice

http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/SeaIce

definition

Water ice which has formed by the freezing of sea water.

derives from

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002149

derives from part of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002149

editor note

Parse comment from GCW and new subclases where appropriate.

in_subset

envoPolar

label

sea ice

prefixIRI

ENVO:00002200

prefLabel

sea ice

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001557

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