Experimental Factor Ontology

Last uploaded: December 16, 2024
Preferred Name

ENBREL
Synonyms

etanercept

Definitions

Etanercept (trade name Enbrel) is a drug that treats autoimmune diseases by interfering with tumor necrosis factor (TNF; a soluble inflammatory cytokine) by acting as a TNF inhibitor. Pfizer describes in a SEC filing that the drug is used to treat rheumatoid, juvenile rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis, plaque psoriasis and ankylosing spondylitis. Sales reached record $3.3 billion in 2010.[1] Etanercept is a fusion protein produced through expression of recombinant DNA. That is, it is a product of a DNA "construct" engineered to link the human gene for soluble TNF receptor 2 to the gene for the Fc component of human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1). Expression of the construct produces a continuous protein "fusing" TNF receptor 2 to IgG1. Production of Etanercept is accomplished by the large-scale culturing of cells that have been "cloned" to express this recombinant DNA construct.

ID

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002669

database_cross_reference

SNOMEDCT:387045004

SNOMEDCT:118259007

NCIt:C2381

definition

Etanercept (trade name Enbrel) is a drug that treats autoimmune diseases by interfering with tumor necrosis factor (TNF; a soluble inflammatory cytokine) by acting as a TNF inhibitor. Pfizer describes in a SEC filing that the drug is used to treat rheumatoid, juvenile rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis, plaque psoriasis and ankylosing spondylitis. Sales reached record $3.3 billion in 2010.[1] Etanercept is a fusion protein produced through expression of recombinant DNA. That is, it is a product of a DNA "construct" engineered to link the human gene for soluble TNF receptor 2 to the gene for the Fc component of human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1). Expression of the construct produces a continuous protein "fusing" TNF receptor 2 to IgG1. Production of Etanercept is accomplished by the large-scale culturing of cells that have been "cloned" to express this recombinant DNA construct.

definition_citation

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanercept

has characteristic

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001899

has_exact_synonym

etanercept

has_role

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001899

label

ENBREL

preferred label

ENBREL

prefixIRI

efo:EFO_0002669

prefLabel

ENBREL

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431

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