Experimental Factor Ontology

Last uploaded: November 18, 2024
Preferred Name

pineal body
Synonyms

pineal gland (Galen)

epiphysis cerebri

frontal organ

conarium

epiphysis

pineal

stirnorgan

Pi

pineal organ

corpus pineale

pineal gland

glandula pinealis

Definitions

A midline, cone like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the 3rd ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures. The stalk contains nerve fibers, blood vessels, connective tissue and parenchymal cells (Paxinos, The Rat Central Nervous System, 2nd ed, pg 399).

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905

axiom_lost_from_external_ontology

relationship loss: part_of pineal complex (TAO:0001359)[TAO]

database_cross_reference

VHOG:0000051

MAT:0000448

NCIT:C12398

SCTID:181126002

NLXANAT:1010009

UMLS:C0031939

EMAPA:18778

EHDAA2:0001466

CALOHA:TS-0789

BIRNLEX:1184

MESH:D010870

ZFA:0000019

BTO:0001067

EFO:0000865

galen:PinealGland

AAO:0010549

XAO:0000160

Wikipedia:Pineal_gland

neuronames:297

TAO:0000019

BAMS:PIN

BAMS:Pi

BM:P

DHBA:10460

EHDAA:7523

EV:0100131

EV:0100221

FMA:62033

GAID:453

HBA:4532

MA:0000175

MBA:953

definition

A midline, cone like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the 3rd ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures. The stalk contains nerve fibers, blood vessels, connective tissue and parenchymal cells (Paxinos, The Rat Central Nervous System, 2nd ed, pg 399).

depiction

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Illu_pituitary_pineal_glands.jpg

https://cdn.humanatlas.io/digital-objects/ref-organ/brain-male/v1.4/assets/3d-allen-m-brain.glb

https://cdn.humanatlas.io/digital-objects/ref-organ/brain-female/v1.4/assets/3d-allen-f-brain.glb

external_definition

A circumscribed swelling, includes the pineal primordium that appears late in the segmentation period in the dorsal midline of the diencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995.[TAO]

Anatomical structure which is a medial outgrowth of the thalamus on the dorsal surface of the brain. This structure is light sensitive and secretes melatonin when exposed to prolonged darkness.[AAO]

has_broad_synonym

Pi

has_exact_synonym

pineal organ

corpus pineale

pineal gland

glandula pinealis

has_obo_namespace

uberon

has_related_synonym

pineal gland (Galen)

epiphysis cerebri

frontal organ

conarium

epiphysis

pineal

stirnorgan

has_relational_adjective

epiphyseal

epiphysial

homology_notes

The pineal gland has evolved from a part of the epiphyseal complex of anamniotes, which includes a median light-receptive pineal eye, parietal eye, or both.[well established][VHOG]

id

UBERON:0001905

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#human_reference_atlas

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#efo_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#organ_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#vertebrate_core

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#pheno_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#uberon_slim

label

pineal body

notation

UBERON:0001905

part_of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001894

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000949

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001016

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015238

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955

preferred label

pineal body

prefLabel

pineal body

RO_0002171

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001941

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001942

RO_0002175

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_117569

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606

taxon_notes

lobulated in humans, homogeneous in mouse. Calcifies with age in humans.

treeView

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001894

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000949

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001016

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015238

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010133

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Delete Mapping To Ontology Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 NPOKB SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 CL SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 UBERON SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 CCONT SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 DOID SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 MONDO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 GO-PLUS SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 BERO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 HHEAR SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 DDSS SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 HRA SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 UPHENO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 NIFSTD SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 MAXO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 FNS-H SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 OBA SAME_URI
http://api.brain-map.org/api/v2/data/Structure/953 NPOKB LOOM
http://api.brain-map.org/api/v2/data/Structure/953 NIFSTD LOOM
http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/birnlex_1184 NIFSTD LOOM
http://mouse.brain-map.org/atlas/index.html#PIN ABA-AMB LOOM
http://ontology.apa.org/apaonto/termsonlyOUT%20(5).owl#Pineal_Body APAONTO LOOM
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1184 BIRNLEX LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/4/id/200906019770778572 IOBC LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2009/9/Ontology1255357986125.owl#Pineal_body BRCT LOOM
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62033 FMA LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0478-3737 CRISP LOOM
http://purl.org/obo/owlapi/fma#FMA_62033 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 CL LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 UBERON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 CCONT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 DOID LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 GO-PLUS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 HHEAR LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 DDSS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 HRA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 UPHENO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 MAXO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 FNS-H LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001905 OBA LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNMI/T-B2000 SNMI LOOM