Preferred Name |
morphine |
|
Synonyms |
17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol Morphine (-)-morphine Morphia morphinum (7R,7AS,12BS)-3-METHYL-2,3,4,4A,7,7A-HEXAHYDRO-1H-4,12-METHANO[1]BENZOFURO[3,2-E]ISOQUINOLINE-7,9-DIOL morphium morfina (5alpha,6alpha)-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol Morphin (5R,6S,9R,13S,14R)-4,5-epoxy-N-methyl-7-morphinen-3,6-diol (5alpha,6alpha)-17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6-diol |
|
Definitions |
A morphinane alkaloid that is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug. Morphine acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain but has a high potential for addiction, with tolerance and both physical and psychological dependence developing rapidly. Morphine is the most abundant opiate found in Papaver somniferum (the opium poppy). |
|
ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303 |
|
charge |
0 |
|
database_cross_reference |
MeSH:D009020 NCIt:C62051 SNOMEDCT:373529000 SNOMEDCT:73572009 PDBeChem:MOI PMID:15019787 PMID:17171884 PMID:20071451 KEGG:D08233 PMID:19371311 PMID:29368335 Beilstein:93704 PMID:23555556 CAS:57-27-2 MetaCyc:MORPHINE PMID:27815868 KNApSAcK:C00001889 Drug_Central:1845 Reaxys:93704 PMID:23927484 PMID:12593758 PMID:9231550 PDB:1Q0Y PMID:23292329 PMID:24306419 VSDB:2982 KEGG:C01516 PMID:17667569 PMID:27866460 PMID:23325235 PMID:23988259 Wikipedia:Morphine PMID:24096538 PMID:21061062 PMID:27735107 DrugBank:DB00295 |
|
definition |
A morphinane alkaloid that is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug. Morphine acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain but has a high potential for addiction, with tolerance and both physical and psychological dependence developing rapidly. Morphine is the most abundant opiate found in Papaver somniferum (the opium poppy). |
|
formula |
C17H19NO3 |
|
has_alternative_id |
CHEBI:7001 CHEBI:44202 CHEBI:25419 CHEBI:14622 |
|
has_exact_synonym |
17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol Morphine |
|
has_obo_namespace |
chebi_ontology |
|
has_related_synonym |
(-)-morphine Morphia morphinum (7R,7AS,12BS)-3-METHYL-2,3,4,4A,7,7A-HEXAHYDRO-1H-4,12-METHANO[1]BENZOFURO[3,2-E]ISOQUINOLINE-7,9-DIOL morphium morfina (5alpha,6alpha)-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol Morphin (5R,6S,9R,13S,14R)-4,5-epoxy-N-methyl-7-morphinen-3,6-diol (5alpha,6alpha)-17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6-diol |
|
has_role | ||
id |
CHEBI:17303 |
|
in_subset | ||
inchi |
InChI=1S/C17H19NO3/c1-18-7-6-17-10-3-5-13(20)16(17)21-15-12(19)4-2-9(14(15)17)8-11(10)18/h2-5,10-11,13,16,19-20H,6-8H2,1H3/t10-,11+,13-,16-,17-/m0/s1 |
|
inchikey |
BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N |
|
label |
morphine |
|
mass |
285.33770 |
|
monoisotopicmass |
285.13649 |
|
notation |
CHEBI:17303 |
|
prefLabel |
morphine |
|
smiles |
[H][C@]12C=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]3Oc4c(O)ccc5C[C@H]1N(C)CC[C@@]23c45 |
|
subClassOf |