loading...| Preferred Name | translation | |
| Synonyms |
protein anabolism protein biosynthetic process protein translation protein synthesis protein formation protein biosynthesis |
|
| Definitions |
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome. |
|
| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 |
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| ends with | ||
| has exact synonym |
protein anabolism protein biosynthetic process protein translation protein synthesis protein formation protein biosynthesis |
|
| has output | ||
| has part |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006414 |
|
| has primary input or output | ||
| has primary output | ||
| hasAlternativeId |
GO:0006416 GO:0006453 GO:0043037 |
|
| hasOBONamespace |
biological_process |
|
| id |
GO:0006412 |
|
| inSubset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go#goslim_pir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go#goslim_chembl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go#goslim_metagenomics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go#goslim_candida http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go#goslim_plant |
|
| label |
translation |
|
| notation |
GO:0006412 |
|
| overlaps |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006414 |
|
| part_of | ||
| prefLabel |
translation |
|
| starts with | ||
| textual definition |
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome. |
|
| treeView | ||
| xRef |
Wikipedia:Translation_(genetics) |
|
| subClassOf |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043043 |
|
| has_participant |