Preferred Name |
adrenal gland |
|
Synonyms |
glandula suprarenalis glandula adrenalis adrenal medulla cell interrenal gland adrenal suprarenal capsule epinephric gland epinephros adrenal capsule atrabiliary capsule suprarenal gland |
|
Definitions |
Taxon notes: The origin of the adrenal gland is still controversial. It is thought to share the same origin as the kidney and gonads, derived from coelomic epithelium of the urogenital ridge and/or the underlying mesenchyme (Keegan and Hammer, 2002; Morohashi, 1997). We follow Kardong and state homology at the level of the cortex and medulla rather than gland as a whole Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine[BTO]. |
|
ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002369 |
|
comment |
Taxon notes: The origin of the adrenal gland is still controversial. It is thought to share the same origin as the kidney and gonads, derived from coelomic epithelium of the urogenital ridge and/or the underlying mesenchyme (Keegan and Hammer, 2002; Morohashi, 1997). We follow Kardong and state homology at the level of the cortex and medulla rather than gland as a whole |
|
database_cross_reference |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0001625 http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181127006 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland EMAPA:18426 MIAA:0000071 OpenCyc:Mx4rvXYiz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA GAID:446 ncithesaurus:Adrenal_Gland galen:AdrenalGland MESH:A06.407.071 AAO:0010551 FMA:9604 EFO:0000238 BTO:0000047 UMLS:C0001625 EV:0100135 MAT:0000071 CALOHA:TS-0016 VHOG:0001141 MA:0000116 XAO:0000164 |
|
definition |
Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine[BTO]. |
|
depicted_by |
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Illu_endocrine_system_New.png |
|
external_definition |
Anatomical structure which is found on the surface of the kidney and secretes various hormones including epinephrine, norephinephrine, aldosterone, corticosterone, and cortisol.[AAO] |
|
has_exact_synonym |
glandula suprarenalis glandula adrenalis |
|
has_obo_namespace |
uberon |
|
has_related_synonym |
glandula suprarenalis adrenal medulla cell interrenal gland adrenal suprarenal capsule epinephric gland epinephros adrenal capsule atrabiliary capsule suprarenal gland |
|
homology_notes |
All craniates have groups of cells homologous to the mammalian adrenocortical and chromaffin tissues, but they are scattered in and near the kidneys in fishes. (...) The cortical and chromaffin tissues come together to form adrenal glands in tetrapods.[well established][VHOG] |
|
id |
UBERON:0002369 |
|
imported from | ||
in_subset | ||
label |
adrenal gland |
|
notation |
UBERON:0002369 |
|
prefLabel |
adrenal gland |
|
subClassOf |
http://www.drugtargetontology.org/dto/DTO_00000018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001491 |
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