Cigarette Smoke Exposure Ontology

Last uploaded: July 10, 2014
Preferred Name

Substantia Nigra

Synonyms
ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Substantia_Nigra

isDefinedBy

A large cell mass extending forward, over the dorsal surface of the crus cerebri, from the rostral border of the pons into the subthalamic region. It is composed of a dorsal stratum of closely spaced pigmented cells, the pars compacta, and a larger ventral region of widely scattered cells, the pars reticulata. The pars compacta includes numerous cells that project forward to the striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) and contain dopamine, which acts as the primary neurotransmitter at the synaptic endings. Other, apparently non-dopaminergic cells project to portions of the ventral nucleus of thalamus, the superior colliculus and reticular formation. The nigrostriatal projection is reciprocated by a striatonigral fiber system with multiple neurotransmitters, chief among which is gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). The substantia nigra is involved in the metabolic disturbances associated with Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease.

label

Substantia Nigra

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:Substantia_Nigra

prefLabel

Substantia Nigra

Synonym

BRAIN, SUBSTANTIA NIGRA

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Cerebral_Gray_Matter

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http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Substantia_Nigra SYN SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002038 UBERON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002038 OBA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EHDAA2_0004711 EHDAA2 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/Xa12S RCD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000504 MAT LOOM
http://localhost/plosthes.2017-1#5795 PLOSTHES LOOM
http://uri.interlex.org/waxholm/uris/sd/labels/2 NIFSTD LOOM
http://neuromorpho.org/ontologies/vertebrateH.owl#NMOBr_160 NMOBR LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EMAPA_35835 EMAPA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MA_0000210 MA LOOM
http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/birnlex_789 NIFSTD LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Substantia_Nigra SYN LOOM
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#SubstantiaNigra GALEN LOOM
http://scai.fraunhofer.de/MSOntology#Substantia_Nigra MSO LOOM
http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D013378 MDM LOOM
http://ontology.apa.org/apaonto/termsonlyOUT%20(5).owl#Substantia_Nigra APANEUROCLUSTER LOOM
http://ontology.apa.org/apaonto/termsonlyOUT%20(5).owl#Substantia_Nigra APAONTO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C12453 BERO LOOM
http://cocomac.g-node.org/services/custom_sql_query.php?sql=SELECT%20*%20from%20BrainMaps_BrainSiteAcronyms%20where%20ID=1198 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/4/id/200906064491535118 IOBC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0479-5797 CRISP LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#C0038590 OCHV LOOM
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67947 FMA LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNMI/T-A5160 SNMI LOOM
http://radlex.org/RID/RID6540 RADLEX LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#A08.186.211.653.822.731 RH-MESH LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0014250 OMIT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000143 DTO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000143 BTO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VHOG_0001573 VHOG LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013378 MESH LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002038 NPOKB LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002038 CL LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002038 EFO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002038 HHEAR LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002038 OBA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002038 UPHENO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002038 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002038 CCF LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002038 GO-PLUS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002038 FNS-H LOOM
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_789 BIRNLEX LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#A08.186.211.132.659.822.731 RH-MESH LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C12453 NCIT LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2009/9/Ontology1255357986125.owl#Substantia_nigra BRCT LOOM
http://purl.org/obo/owlapi/fma#FMA_67947 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D013378 RH-MESH LOOM