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Thesaurus of the Cognitive Psychology of Human Memory
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May 20, 2026
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| Id | http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/P66-MHT5S4XH-4
http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/P66-MHT5S4XH-4
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| Preferred Name | self-reference effect |
| Definitions |
A memory phenomenon observed when memory is better for items processed with reference to the self.
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| Synonyms |
self-bias
self-referential effect
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| Type | http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept |
All Properties
| definition | A memory phenomenon observed when memory is better for items processed with reference to the self. |
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| altLabel |
self-bias
self-referential effect
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| prefLabel | self-reference effect
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| bibliographicCitation | Bentley, S. V., Greenaway, K. H., & Haslam, S. A. (2017). An online paradigm for exploring the self-reference effect. PLOS ONE, 12(5), e0176611. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176611
Brédart, S., François, S., & Guimond, S. (2013). The effect of spontaneous self-reference on memory: A replication: L’Année Psychologique, Vol. 113(2), 161–167. https://doi.org/10.3917/anpsy.132.0161
Daury, N. (2012). Influence de l’autoréférence sur la mémoire épisodique. In S. Brédart & M. Van der Linden (Eds.), Identité et cognition : apports de la psychologie et de la neuroscience cognitives (pp. 89–105). De Boeck.
Gilliam, A. N., & Gutchess, A. (2024). Influence of acculturation and cultural values on the self-reference effect. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46210-z
Rogers, T. B., Kuiper, N. A., & Kirker, W. S. (1977). Self-reference and the encoding of personal information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(9), 677-688. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.35.9.677
Symons, C. S., & Johnson, B. T. (1997). The self-reference effect in memory: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 121(3), 371–394. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.121.3.371
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| creator | Frank Arnould
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| created | December 4, 2017
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| modified | May 15, 2025
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