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Thesaurus of the Cognitive Psychology of Human Memory
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May 20, 2026
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| Id | http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/P66-GWCFKSRW-9
http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/P66-GWCFKSRW-9
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| Preferred Name | SPI model |
| Definitions |
The SPI model (for Serial, Parallel, Independent) is based on the idea that memory is composed of several hierarchically organized systems (Tulving, 1995). In addition, the model clarifies the functional relationships between these systems. 1. The encoding is assumed to be serial, coding in a system is dependent on the successful coding in the previous system; 2. The information is stored in parallel in the different systems; 3. The information retrieval in a system is independent of the retrieval in the other systems.
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| Synonyms |
Serial, Parallel, Independent model
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| Type | http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept |
All Properties
| definition | The SPI model (for Serial, Parallel, Independent) is based on the idea that memory is composed of several hierarchically organized systems (Tulving, 1995). In addition, the model clarifies the functional relationships between these systems. 1. The encoding is assumed to be serial, coding in a system is dependent on the successful coding in the previous system; 2. The information is stored in parallel in the different systems; 3. The information retrieval in a system is independent of the retrieval in the other systems. |
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| altLabel | Serial, Parallel, Independent model
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| prefLabel | SPI model
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| bibliographicCitation | Tulving, E. (1995). Organization of memory: Quo vadis? In M. S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences (p. 753-847). MIT Press.
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| broader | |
| creator | Frank Arnould
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| inScheme | |
| created | December 4, 2017
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| modified | May 23, 2025
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