Cell Line Ontology - cartilage tissue - Classes | NCBO BioPortal

Cell Line Ontology

Last uploaded: June 28, 2024

Id	http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002418 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002418
Preferred Name	cartilage tissue
Definitions	Skeletal tissue that is avascular, rich in glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and typically includes chondrocytes within isolated lacunae. Cartilage tissue is deposited by chondroblasts. Previous: "A portion of connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate[GO]. Regular connective tissue, which consists of chondrocytes and related cells, the intercellular matrix of which is chondrified. Examples: hyaline cartilage, fibrocartilage, elastic cartilage[FMA]. an avascular supporting and articular skeletal tissue. It also functions as the primary endoskeletal support in vertebrate embryos. Cartilage is deposited by and is composed of chondroblasts and chondrocytes separated by an extracellular matrix, which may or may not mineralize depending on cartilage type, age, or taxon[Hall and Witten]." See also FMA:71500 Set of cartilages, FMA:55107 Cartilage organ, FMA:12264 Articular cartilage. // elements made from cartilage, cartilage-like, or chondroid tissues evolved in invertebrates[H&W]
Synonyms	portion of cartilage tissue cartilage cartilages chondrogenic tissue cartilage tissue cartilaginous tissue
Type	http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class

label	cartilage tissue
comment	Previous: "A portion of connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate[GO]. Regular connective tissue, which consists of chondrocytes and related cells, the intercellular matrix of which is chondrified. Examples: hyaline cartilage, fibrocartilage, elastic cartilage[FMA]. an avascular supporting and articular skeletal tissue. It also functions as the primary endoskeletal support in vertebrate embryos. Cartilage is deposited by and is composed of chondroblasts and chondrocytes separated by an extracellular matrix, which may or may not mineralize depending on cartilage type, age, or taxon[Hall and Witten]." See also FMA:71500 Set of cartilages, FMA:55107 Cartilage organ, FMA:12264 Articular cartilage. // elements made from cartilage, cartilage-like, or chondroid tissues evolved in invertebrates[H&W]
prefLabel	cartilage tissue
database_cross_reference	http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/309312004 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007301 galen:Cartilage AEO:0000087 TAO:0001501 UMLS:C0007301 VHOG:0001207 AAO:0000060 XAO:0000170 MAT:0000189 BTO:0000206 EHDAA2:0003087 NCIT:C32268 MIAA:0000189 EFO:0000949 MESH:D002356 OpenCyc:Mx4rvVjeOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA NCIT:C12373 VSAO:0000040 ZFA:0005622 EMAPA:32730 EV:0100141 FMA:37377 GAID:99 MA:0000104 See more See less
notation	UBERON:0002418
in_subset	http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon#uberon_slim http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon/core#efo_slim http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon/core#uberon_slim http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon#vertebrate_core http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon/core#pheno_slim http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon/core#vertebrate_core See more See less
depicted by	http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Hypertrophic_Zone_of_Epiphyseal_Plate.jpg
has_related_synonym	portion of cartilage tissue cartilage cartilages
id	UBERON:0002418
has_obo_namespace	uberon
external_definition	Portion of tissue which is connective tissue composed of collagen and/or elastin fibers and chondrocytes. Cartilage is avascular and provides both skeletal functions and a framework upon which bone is deposited.[TAO] Skeletal tissue that is avascular, rich in glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and typically includes chondrocytes within isolated lacunae. Cartilage tissue is deposited by chondroblasts.[VSAO] A type of dense connective tissue. It is composed of cells called chondrocytes which are dispersed in a firm gel-like ground substance, called the matrix. Cartilage is avascular (contains no blood vessels) and nutrients are diffused through the matrix. Cartilage is found in the joints, the rib cage, the ear, the nose, in the throat and between intervertebral disks. It makes up virtually the entire skeleton in chondrichthyes.[AAO]
axiom_lost_from_external_ontology	relationship loss: subclass specialized connective tissue (AAO:0000571)[AAO]
homology_notes	Phylogenetic analysis suggests that cartilage arose independently in cnidarians, hemichordates, vertebrates, arthropods, annelids, brachiopods, and molluscs - or a common ancestor of brachiopods and molluscs (...). Analyses of cartilage as a tissue and of the development of invertebrate cartilages are consistent with homology between invertebrate and vertebrate cartilage. From the discussion above, it will be clear that understanding genetic changes underlying cartilage evolution is key to determining whether the multiple origins of cartilage represent parallel evolution.[well established][VHOG]
textual definition	Skeletal tissue that is avascular, rich in glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and typically includes chondrocytes within isolated lacunae. Cartilage tissue is deposited by chondroblasts.
subClassOf	http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004755
imported from	http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl
Contributor	https://github.com/cmungall https://github.com/mellybelly
type	http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
has exact synonym	chondrogenic tissue cartilage tissue cartilaginous tissue

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