Cell Ontology

Last uploaded: February 13, 2024
Preferred Name

tarsal bone

Synonyms

bone of tarsus

ossa tarsalia

bone of tarsal skeleton

bone of ankle

ankle bone

ossa tarsi

tarsus osseus

bony tarsus

hind mesopodium

tarsal

Definitions

A bone that is part of the tarsal skeleton. Examples: calcaneus, talus, centralia.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447

database_cross_reference

galen:TarsalBone

MESH:D013639

NCIT:C12796

EMAPA:25072

UMLS:C0039316

SCTID:108372004

BTO:0002343

FMA:24491

GAID:194

MA:0000297

definition

A bone that is part of the tarsal skeleton. Examples: calcaneus, talus, centralia.

depiction

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ankle_en.svg

develops_from

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010541

has_exact_synonym

bone of tarsus

ossa tarsalia

bone of tarsal skeleton

bone of ankle

ankle bone

ossa tarsi

has_obo_namespace

uberon

has_related_synonym

tarsus osseus

bony tarsus

hind mesopodium

tarsal

id

UBERON:0001447

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#pheno_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#uberon_slim

label

tarsal bone

notation

UBERON:0001447

prefLabel

tarsal bone

treeView

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010541

UBPROP_0000008

In primitive tetrapods, such as Trematops, the tarsus consists of three rows of bones. There are three proximal tarsals, the tibiale, intermedium, and fibulare, named for their points of articulation with the bones of the lower limb. These are followed by a second row of four bones, referred to as the centralia (singular: centrale), and then a row of five distal tarsals, each articulating with a single metatarsal. In the great majority of tetrapods, including all of those alive today, this simple pattern is modified by the loss and fusion of various of the bones.[3] In reptiles and mammals, there are normally just two proximal tarsals, the calcaneus (equivalent to the amphibian fibulare) and the talus (probably derived from a fusion of multiple bones). In mammals, including humans, the talus forms a hinge joint with the tibia, a feature especially well developed in the artiodactyls. The calcaneus is also modified, forming a heel for the attachment of the Achilles tendon. Neither of these adaptations is found in reptiles, which have a relatively simple structure to both bones.[3] The fifth distal tarsal disappears relatively early in evolution, with the remainder becoming the cuneiform and cuboid bones. Reptiles usually retain two centralia, while mammals typically have only one (the navicular).[3] In birds, the tarsus has disappeared, with the proximal tarsals having fused with the tibia, the centralia having disappeared, and the distal bones having fused with the metatarsals to form a single tarsometatarsus bone, effectively giving the leg a third segment

disjointWith

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0012359

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001474

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003656

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015050

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005899

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Delete Mapping To Ontology Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 UBERON SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 OBA SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 FOVT SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 HHEAR SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 OBA SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 UPHENO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 NIFSTD SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 MAXO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 GO-PLUS SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 FNS-H SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 UBERON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 OBA LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Tarsal_Bone CSEO LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Tarsal_Bone OPE LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Tarsal_Bone SYN LOOM
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#TarsalBone GALEN LOOM
http://radlex.org/RID/RID35743 RADLEX LOOM
http://purl.org/obo/owlapi/fma#FMA_24491 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/4/id/200906096723097375 IOBC LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EMAPA_25072 EMAPA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C12796 BERO LOOM
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24491 FMA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002343 DTO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002343 BTO LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C12796 NCIT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 FOVT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 HHEAR LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 OBA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 UPHENO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 MAXO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 GO-PLUS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001447 FNS-H LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/XC0NN RCD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MA_0000297 MA LOOM