loading...| Preferred Name | obstructive sleep apnea | |
| Synonyms |
syndrome, upper airway resistance, sleep apnea sleep apnea syndrome, obstructive obstructive sleep Apneas upper airway resistance sleep apnea syndrome Apneas, obstructive sleep sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome apnea, obstructive sleep sleep Apneas, obstructive syndrome, sleep apnea, obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea OSAHS Osa Apnea, Obstructive Sleep Syndrome, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive obstructive sleep apnea Obstructive Sleep Apneas Syndrome, Upper Airway Resistance, Sleep Apnea Sleep Apneas, Obstructive Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, Obstructive obstructive sleep apnea syndrome Upper Airway Resistance Sleep Apnea Syndrome Apneas, Obstructive Sleep Syndrome, Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
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| Definitions |
A disorder characterized by recurrent episodic disruptions of breathing during sleep. It is caused by the intermittent relaxation of pharyngeal muscles leading to the narrowing or complete blockage of the upper airway. This results in compensatory arousal from sleep to breathe again. An anatomically narrow airway from body habitus or enlarged pharyngeal structures may also predispose to obstruction. Clinical presentation usually includes snoring, daytime sleepiness, difficulty concentrating and fatigue. Clinical course may progress to chronic hypoxemia with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular sequelae. A disorder characterized by recurrent apneas during sleep despite persistent respiratory efforts. It is due to upper airway obstruction. The respiratory pauses may induce HYPERCAPNIA or HYPOXIA. Cardiac arrhythmias and elevation of systemic and pulmonary arterial pressures may occur. Frequent partial arousals occur throughout sleep, resulting in relative SLEEP DEPRIVATION and daytime tiredness. Associated conditions include OBESITY; ACROMEGALY; MYXEDEMA; micrognathia; MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY; adenotonsilar dystrophy; and NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p395) Cessation of air flow during sleep due to upper airway obstruction. |
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| ID |
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0003918 |
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| database_cross_reference |
UMLS:C0520679 SNOMEDCT:78275009 OMIM:107650 ICD9:780.57 MONDO:0007147 NCIt:C116337 ICD9:327.23 MEDGEN:101045 MESH:D020181 NCIt:C27168 DOID:0050848 SCTID:78275009 NCIm:CL455363 MeSH:D020181 NCIT:C27168 ICD10CM:G47.33 HP:0002870 |
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| definition |
A disorder characterized by recurrent episodic disruptions of breathing during sleep. It is caused by the intermittent relaxation of pharyngeal muscles leading to the narrowing or complete blockage of the upper airway. This results in compensatory arousal from sleep to breathe again. An anatomically narrow airway from body habitus or enlarged pharyngeal structures may also predispose to obstruction. Clinical presentation usually includes snoring, daytime sleepiness, difficulty concentrating and fatigue. Clinical course may progress to chronic hypoxemia with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular sequelae. A disorder characterized by recurrent apneas during sleep despite persistent respiratory efforts. It is due to upper airway obstruction. The respiratory pauses may induce HYPERCAPNIA or HYPOXIA. Cardiac arrhythmias and elevation of systemic and pulmonary arterial pressures may occur. Frequent partial arousals occur throughout sleep, resulting in relative SLEEP DEPRIVATION and daytime tiredness. Associated conditions include OBESITY; ACROMEGALY; MYXEDEMA; micrognathia; MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY; adenotonsilar dystrophy; and NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p395) Cessation of air flow during sleep due to upper airway obstruction. |
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| gwas_trait |
true |
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| has_exact_synonym |
Apnea, Obstructive Sleep Syndrome, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive obstructive sleep apnea Obstructive Sleep Apneas Syndrome, Upper Airway Resistance, Sleep Apnea Sleep Apneas, Obstructive Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, Obstructive obstructive sleep apnea syndrome Upper Airway Resistance Sleep Apnea Syndrome Apneas, Obstructive Sleep Syndrome, Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
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| has_related_synonym |
syndrome, upper airway resistance, sleep apnea sleep apnea syndrome, obstructive obstructive sleep Apneas upper airway resistance sleep apnea syndrome Apneas, obstructive sleep sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome apnea, obstructive sleep sleep Apneas, obstructive syndrome, sleep apnea, obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea OSAHS Osa |
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| id |
EFO:0003918 |
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| in_subset | ||
| label |
obstructive sleep apnea |
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| notation |
EFO:0003918 |
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| preferred label |
obstructive sleep apnea |
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| prefLabel |
obstructive sleep apnea |
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| skos_exactMatch |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0520679 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/G47.33 http://identifiers.org/snomedct/78275009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C27168 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0050848 http://identifiers.org/medgen/101045 |
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| term editor |
Tomasz Adamusiak |
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| subClassOf |