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Cell Culture Ontology
| Preferred Name | juvenile idiopathic arthritis | |
| Synonyms |
pauciarticular onset juvenile chronic arthritis acute juvenile rheumatoid arthritis systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis monarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis pauciarticular juvenile arthritis juvenile chronic polyarthritis juvenile chronic arthritis rheumatoid arthritis, systemic juvenile Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis NOS (disorder) Juvenile chronic arthritis (disorder) rheumatoid arthritis, systemic juvenile, susceptibility to juvenile idiopathic arthritis Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Juvenile idiopathic arthritis chronic childhood arthritis Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (disorder) arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid Arthritis (juvenile idiopathic) Juvenile rheumatoid a. juvenile arthritis Juvenile seropositive polyarthritis Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, NOS juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (disorder) breast myoepithelial carcinoma JIA |
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| Definitions |
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), also known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), is the most common form of arthritis in children and adolescents. (Juvenile in this context refers to an onset before age 16, idiopathic refers to a condition with no defined cause, and arthritis is the inflammation of the synovium of a joint.) JIA is an autoimmune, non-infective, inflammatory joint disease of more than 6 weeks duration in children less than 16 years of age. The disease commonly occurs in children from the ages of 7 to 12, but it may occur in adolescents as old as 15 years of age, as well as in infants. It is a subset of arthritis seen in childhood, which may be transient and self-limited or chronic. It differs significantly from arthritis commonly seen in adults (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis), and other types of arthritis that can present in childhood which are chronic conditions (e.g. psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis). Aetiopathology is similar to rheumatoid arthritis but with less marked cartilage erosion, and joint instability and absent rheumatoid factor. JIA affects approximately 1 in 1,000 children in any given year, with about 1 in 10,000 having a more severe form. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the term used to describe a group of inflammatory articular disorders of unknown cause that begin before the age of 16 and last over 6 weeks. The term juvenile idiopathic arthritis was chosen to signify the absence of any known mechanism underlying the disorder and to highlight the necessity of excluding other types of arthritis occurring in well defined diseases (in particular arthritis occurring in association with infectious, inflammatory and haematooncologic diseases). |
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| ID |
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0002609 |
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| database_cross_reference |
MESH:D001171 ICD9:714.32 ICD9:714.33 ICD9:714.31 Wikipedia:Juvenile_idiopathic_arthritis SCTID:410502007 MedDRA:10059176 MedDRA:10059177 MeSH:D001171 SCTID:74391003 UMLS:C3495559 NANDO:1200469 SNOMEDCT:410796000 MEDGEN:760659 NCIt:C27179 MONDO:0011429 ICD10CM:M08.4 NCIt:C114357 OMIM:604302 Orphanet:92 NANDO:2200415 UMLS:C0553662 SNOMEDCT:410795001 icd11.foundation:1322678686 NCIT:C114357 NCIT:C26979 DOID:676 GARD:18677 ICD10:M08 ICD9:714.3 NORD:808
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| definition |
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), also known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), is the most common form of arthritis in children and adolescents. (Juvenile in this context refers to an onset before age 16, idiopathic refers to a condition with no defined cause, and arthritis is the inflammation of the synovium of a joint.) JIA is an autoimmune, non-infective, inflammatory joint disease of more than 6 weeks duration in children less than 16 years of age. The disease commonly occurs in children from the ages of 7 to 12, but it may occur in adolescents as old as 15 years of age, as well as in infants. It is a subset of arthritis seen in childhood, which may be transient and self-limited or chronic. It differs significantly from arthritis commonly seen in adults (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis), and other types of arthritis that can present in childhood which are chronic conditions (e.g. psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis). Aetiopathology is similar to rheumatoid arthritis but with less marked cartilage erosion, and joint instability and absent rheumatoid factor. JIA affects approximately 1 in 1,000 children in any given year, with about 1 in 10,000 having a more severe form. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the term used to describe a group of inflammatory articular disorders of unknown cause that begin before the age of 16 and last over 6 weeks. The term juvenile idiopathic arthritis was chosen to signify the absence of any known mechanism underlying the disorder and to highlight the necessity of excluding other types of arthritis occurring in well defined diseases (in particular arthritis occurring in association with infectious, inflammatory and haematooncologic diseases).
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| gwas_trait |
true
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| has modifier | ||
| has_exact_synonym |
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis NOS (disorder) Juvenile chronic arthritis (disorder) rheumatoid arthritis, systemic juvenile, susceptibility to juvenile idiopathic arthritis Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Juvenile idiopathic arthritis chronic childhood arthritis Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (disorder) arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid Arthritis (juvenile idiopathic) Juvenile rheumatoid a. juvenile arthritis Juvenile seropositive polyarthritis Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, NOS juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (disorder) breast myoepithelial carcinoma JIA
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| has_narrow_synonym |
pauciarticular onset juvenile chronic arthritis acute juvenile rheumatoid arthritis systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis monarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis pauciarticular juvenile arthritis
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| has_related_synonym |
juvenile chronic polyarthritis juvenile chronic arthritis rheumatoid arthritis, systemic juvenile
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| IAO_0000233 | ||
| id |
EFO:0002609
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| in_subset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/mondo-base#rare http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/mondo-base#otar http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/mondo-base#gard_rare http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/mondo-base#ordo_group_of_disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/mondo-base#disease_grouping |
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| label |
juvenile idiopathic arthritis
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| notation |
EFO:0002609
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| preferred label |
juvenile idiopathic arthritis
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| prefLabel |
juvenile idiopathic arthritis
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| skos_closeMatch | ||
| skos_exactMatch |
http://identifiers.org/medgen/760659 http://identifiers.org/mesh/D001171 http://identifiers.org/snomedct/410502007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C114357 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/sources/icd11foundation/1322678686 http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C3495559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/Orphanet_92 |
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| term editor |
Tomasz Adamusiak Sirarat Sarntivijai Ele Holloway
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| subClassOf |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0700007 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0009714 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0005140 |
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| excluded_subClassOf |
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