loading...| Preferred Name | saliva-secreting gland | |
| Synonyms |
glandulae salivariae salivary gland |
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| Definitions |
Saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity[GO]. |
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| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001044 |
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| curator note |
currently we define saliva and salivary glands very generally in functional terms but it may be more appropriate to split this class. From WP: In most vertebrates, saliva does not contain any enzymes, consisting of mucus and water only, and its primary function is to moisten food while eating. As a result, true salivary glands are rarely found in fish or aquatic tetrapods, although there are often individual mucus-secreting cells. Amphibians have a single salivary gland, the intermaxillary gland, located in the forward part of the palate. Reptiles and birds normally have only very small glands on the lips, palate, and base of the mouth, although there are some birds with large glands, which produce a sticky saliva that helps in nest-building. The distinct parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands are only developed in mammals. |
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| database_cross_reference |
NCIT:C12426 MESH:D012469 EHDAA2:0001775 UMLS:C0036098 FBbt:00005382 galen:SalivaryGland MIAA:0000079 Wikipedia:Salivary_gland VHOG:0000376 EMAPA:17751 MAT:0000079 EFO:0000859 SCTID:181236000 BTO:0001203 CALOHA:TS-0892 EHDAA:7987 EV:0100059 FMA:9597 GAID:937 MA:0000346 |
|
| definition |
Saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity[GO]. |
|
| depiction |
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg |
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| external_definition |
A gland that produces the saliva. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:_An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-25, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition_(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] |
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| has_exact_synonym |
salivary gland |
|
| has_obo_namespace |
uberon |
|
| has_related_synonym |
glandulae salivariae |
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| homology_notes |
In air-feeding animals, the lack of water column to lubricate the food has been compensated for by the evolution of the salivary glands. These glands are present only in amniotes and are controlled by the parasympathetic system.[well established][VHOG] |
|
| id |
UBERON:0001044 |
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| in_subset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#efo_slim http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#organ_slim http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#functional_classification |
|
| label |
saliva-secreting gland |
|
| notation |
UBERON:0001044 |
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| part_of |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001555 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000467 |
|
| preferred label |
saliva-secreting gland |
|
| prefLabel |
saliva-secreting gland |
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| taxon_notes |
The salivary glands in mammals are exocrine glands, glands with ducts, that produce saliva. They also secrete amylase, an enzyme that breaks down starch into maltose. In other organisms such as insects, salivary glands are often used to produce biologically important proteins like silk or glues, and fly salivary glands contain polytene chromosomes that have been useful in genetic research. The salivary glands of some species are modified to produce enzymes; salivary amylase is found in many, but by no means all, bird and mammal species (including humans, as noted above). Furthermore, the venom glands of poisonous snakes, Gila monsters, and some shrews, are modified salivary glands |
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| treeView |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001555 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000467 |
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| subClassOf |