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Biological and Environmental Research Ontology
| Id | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C66240
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C66240
|
|---|---|
| Preferred Name | Niclosamide |
| Definitions |
An orally bioavailable chlorinated salicylanilide, with anthelmintic and potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, niclosamide specifically induces degradation of the androgen receptor (AR) variant V7 (AR-V7) through the proteasome-mediated pathway. This downregulates the expression of the AR variant, inhibits AR-V7-mediated transcriptional activity, and reduces AR-V7 recruitment to the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) gene promoter. Niclosamide also prevents AR-V7-mediated STAT3 phosphorylation and activation. This inhibits AR/STAT3-mediated signaling and prevents expression of STAT3 target genes. Altogether, this may inhibit growth of AR-V7-overexpressing cancer cells. The AR-V7 variant, which is encoded by contiguous splicing of AR exons 1/2/3/CE3, is upregulated in a variety of cancer cell types, and is associated with both cancer progression and resistance to AR-targeted therapies.
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| Type | http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class |
All Properties
| definition | An orally bioavailable chlorinated salicylanilide, with anthelmintic and potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, niclosamide specifically induces degradation of the androgen receptor (AR) variant V7 (AR-V7) through the proteasome-mediated pathway. This downregulates the expression of the AR variant, inhibits AR-V7-mediated transcriptional activity, and reduces AR-V7 recruitment to the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) gene promoter. Niclosamide also prevents AR-V7-mediated STAT3 phosphorylation and activation. This inhibits AR/STAT3-mediated signaling and prevents expression of STAT3 target genes. Altogether, this may inhibit growth of AR-V7-overexpressing cancer cells. The AR-V7 variant, which is encoded by contiguous splicing of AR exons 1/2/3/CE3, is upregulated in a variety of cancer cell types, and is associated with both cancer progression and resistance to AR-targeted therapies. |
|---|---|
| prefLabel | Niclosamide
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| label | Niclosamide
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| PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID | 775866
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| code | C66240
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| prefixIRI | NCIT:C66240
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| in_subset |
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| Display_Name | Niclosamide
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| Preferred_Name | Niclosamide
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| FDA_UNII_Code | 8KK8CQ2K8G
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| Contributing_Source |
CTRP
FDA
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| Chemical_Formula | C13H8Cl2N2O4
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| Maps_To | Niclosamide
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| CAS_Registry | 50-65-7
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| NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID | 775866
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| Legacy Concept Name | Niclosamide
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| type | |
| Is_Value_For_GDC_Property | |
| subClassOf | |
| PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID | 775866
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| Semantic_Type | Pharmacologic Substance
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| UMLS_CUI | C0699963
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