Preferred Name

Lithium Citrate

Synonyms
Definitions

The citrate salt of lithium, a monovalent cation with antimanic activity. Although the exact mechanism is unclear, lithium might exert its mood-stabilizing effect via reduction of catecholamine concentration mediated through transneuronal membrane transport of sodium ion by sodium-potassium-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase (Na-K-ATPase). Alternatively, lithium may decrease cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) concentrations, which would desensitize hormonal-sensitive adenylyl cyclase receptors. Furthermore, lithium, in recommended dosage, blocks the activity of inositol-1-phosphatase, thereby resulting in the subsequent decrease of postsynaptic second messengers, diacylglycerol and inositol triphosphate, that contribute to chronic cell stimulation by altering electrical activity in the neuron.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C61812

CAS_Registry

6080-58-6

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:64754

Chemical_Formula

C6H5O7.3Li.4H2O

code

C61812

Contributing_Source

FDA

definition

The citrate salt of lithium, a monovalent cation with antimanic activity. Although the exact mechanism is unclear, lithium might exert its mood-stabilizing effect via reduction of catecholamine concentration mediated through transneuronal membrane transport of sodium ion by sodium-potassium-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase (Na-K-ATPase). Alternatively, lithium may decrease cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) concentrations, which would desensitize hormonal-sensitive adenylyl cyclase receptors. Furthermore, lithium, in recommended dosage, blocks the activity of inositol-1-phosphatase, thereby resulting in the subsequent decrease of postsynaptic second messengers, diacylglycerol and inositol triphosphate, that contribute to chronic cell stimulation by altering electrical activity in the neuron.

FDA_UNII_Code

5Z6E9K79YV

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C63923

label

Lithium Citrate

Legacy Concept Name

Lithium_Citrate

Preferred_Name

Lithium Citrate

prefixIRI

NCIT:C61812

prefLabel

Lithium Citrate

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0125997

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C29710

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