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Biological and Environmental Research Ontology
Last uploaded:
December 23, 2022
| Id | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2589
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2589
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|---|---|
| Preferred Name | St. John's Wort |
| Definitions |
An herbal extract prepared from the plant Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) with photodynamic, antineoplastic, and antidepressant activities. Hypericin, one of the active compounds found in Hypericum perforatum, is a photosensitizer that, when exposed to a particular wavelength and intensity of light, may induce tumor cell apoptosis. Another compound, hyperforin, induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in certain tumor cell lines. Hypericum perforatum preparations may also stimulate the activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes and P-glycoprotein drug transporters, resulting in increased metabolism and decreased efficacy of various chemotherapeutic agents and other drugs.
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| Type | http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class |
All Properties
| definition | An herbal extract prepared from the plant Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) with photodynamic, antineoplastic, and antidepressant activities. Hypericin, one of the active compounds found in Hypericum perforatum, is a photosensitizer that, when exposed to a particular wavelength and intensity of light, may induce tumor cell apoptosis. Another compound, hyperforin, induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in certain tumor cell lines. Hypericum perforatum preparations may also stimulate the activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes and P-glycoprotein drug transporters, resulting in increased metabolism and decreased efficacy of various chemotherapeutic agents and other drugs. |
|---|---|
| prefLabel | St. John's Wort
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| label | St. John's Wort
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| PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID | 37989
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| code | C2589
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| prefixIRI | NCIT:C2589
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| in_subset | |
| Preferred_Name | St. John's Wort
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| FDA_UNII_Code | UFH8805FKA
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| Contributing_Source | FDA
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| Maps_To | St. John's Wort
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| CAS_Registry | 84082-80-4
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| NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID | 37989
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| Legacy Concept Name | Hypericum_Perforatum
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| type | |
| ALT_DEFINITION | An herbal product sold as an over-the-counter treatment for depression. It is being studied for its ability to lessen certain side effects of cancer treatment.
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| Is_Value_For_GDC_Property | |
| subClassOf | |
| PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID | 37989
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| Semantic_Type | Pharmacologic Substance
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| UMLS_CUI | C0813171
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