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Biological and Environmental Research Ontology
| Id | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C172387
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C172387
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|---|---|
| Preferred Name | Autologous CD19/PD-1 Bispecific CAR-T Cells |
| Definitions |
A preparation of autologous T-lymphocytes that are transduced with a lentiviral vector encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) specific for the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19) and a programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1)/CD28 chimera, with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon reintroduction into the patient, the autologous CD19/PD-1 bispecific CAR-T cells target and bind to CD19 and the PD-1 ligands, programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and 2 (PD-L2), expressed on tumor cells. The binding to CD19 leads to a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response against CD19-expressing tumor cells and cell lysis of these cells. The binding of the PD1/CD28 chimera to PD-L1 prevents the normal PD1/PD-L1-mediated T-cell suppression and, instead, promotes signaling through the CD28 domain, which results in the stimulation of T-lymphocytes. This enhances T-lymphocyte proliferation and anti-tumor activity. CD19 antigen is a B-cell specific cell surface antigen overexpressed in B-cell lineage malignancies. PD-1 protein, found on activated T-cells, negatively regulates T-cell activity. It plays a key role in immune evasion and prevents tumor cell lysis. The construct of the PD1/CD28 chimera converts PD-L1 into a co-stimulation ligand of primary human CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs). CD28 is a costimulatory molecule expressed by T-cells that enhances T-lymphocyte proliferation and activity.
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| Type | http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class |
All Properties
| definition | A preparation of autologous T-lymphocytes that are transduced with a lentiviral vector encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) specific for the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19) and a programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1)/CD28 chimera, with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon reintroduction into the patient, the autologous CD19/PD-1 bispecific CAR-T cells target and bind to CD19 and the PD-1 ligands, programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and 2 (PD-L2), expressed on tumor cells. The binding to CD19 leads to a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response against CD19-expressing tumor cells and cell lysis of these cells. The binding of the PD1/CD28 chimera to PD-L1 prevents the normal PD1/PD-L1-mediated T-cell suppression and, instead, promotes signaling through the CD28 domain, which results in the stimulation of T-lymphocytes. This enhances T-lymphocyte proliferation and anti-tumor activity. CD19 antigen is a B-cell specific cell surface antigen overexpressed in B-cell lineage malignancies. PD-1 protein, found on activated T-cells, negatively regulates T-cell activity. It plays a key role in immune evasion and prevents tumor cell lysis. The construct of the PD1/CD28 chimera converts PD-L1 into a co-stimulation ligand of primary human CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs). CD28 is a costimulatory molecule expressed by T-cells that enhances T-lymphocyte proliferation and activity. |
|---|---|
| prefLabel | Autologous CD19/PD-1 Bispecific CAR-T Cells
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| label | Autologous CD19/PD-1 Bispecific CAR-T Cells
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| NCI_META_CUI | CL1406515
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| PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID | 801669
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| code | C172387
|
| prefixIRI | NCIT:C172387
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| in_subset | |
| Preferred_Name | Autologous CD19/PD-1 Bispecific CAR-T Cells
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| Maps_To | Autologous CD19/PD-1 Bispecific CAR-T Cells
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| NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID | 801669
|
| type | |
| Is_Value_For_GDC_Property | |
| subClassOf | |
| PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID | 801669
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| Semantic_Type |
Pharmacologic Substance
Cell
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