Link to this page
Biological and Environmental Research Ontology
| Id | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C167056
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C167056
|
|---|---|
| Preferred Name | Chlorotoxin (EQ)-CD28-CD3zeta-CD19t-expressing CAR T-lymphocytes |
| Definitions |
A preparation of genetically modified T-lymphocytes transduced with a lentiviral vector expressing a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) comprised of a CD28 co-stimulatory signaling domain fused to the zeta chain of the TCR/CD3 complex (CD3zeta), a truncated form of CD19 (CD19t), an immunoglobulin (Ig) G4-Fc (EQ) spacer, and a peptide derived from chlorotoxin (CLTX), with potential imaging and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, chlorotoxin (EQ)-CD28-CD3zeta-CD19t-expressing CAR T-lymphocytes are re-directed to specific tumor cells in the brain inducing selective toxicity in these tumor cells. CLTX, a 36-amino acid peptide found in the venom of the deathstalker scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus) and a chloride channel blocker, preferentially binds to glioma (and other neuroectodermal origin) cells via membrane bound forms of the endopeptidase matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2). This may direct the T-lymphocytes to and induce selective toxicity in MMP-2-expressing tumor cells. Additionally, binding to MMP-2 on glioma cells may both interfere with transmembrane chloride exchange and inhibit proteolytic extracellular matrix remodeling by MMP-2, which may further limit the spread of these tumor cells. MMP-2 is specifically upregulated in gliomas and related cancers, but is not normally expressed in brain. The CD28 co-stimulatory molecule signaling domain enhances activation and signaling; its inclusion may increase proliferation of T-cells and antitumor activity compared to the inclusion of the CD3 zeta chain alone. IgG4-Fc (EQ) contains two point mutations in its spacer region which prevents recognition of the CAR by Fc receptors (FcRs) without altering the ability of the CAR to mediate antigen-specific lysis. CD19t, which lacks the cytoplasmic signaling tail, provides a non-immunogenic surface marker that allows for accurate measurement, efficient cell tracking and/or imaging of the therapeutic T-cells in vivo following adoptive transfer. Additionally, co-expression of CD19t functions as a "suicide" switch via clinically available antibodies or immunotoxins which can be used to selectively eliminate the genetically modified cells.
|
| Type | http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class |
All Properties
| definition | A preparation of genetically modified T-lymphocytes transduced with a lentiviral vector expressing a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) comprised of a CD28 co-stimulatory signaling domain fused to the zeta chain of the TCR/CD3 complex (CD3zeta), a truncated form of CD19 (CD19t), an immunoglobulin (Ig) G4-Fc (EQ) spacer, and a peptide derived from chlorotoxin (CLTX), with potential imaging and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, chlorotoxin (EQ)-CD28-CD3zeta-CD19t-expressing CAR T-lymphocytes are re-directed to specific tumor cells in the brain inducing selective toxicity in these tumor cells. CLTX, a 36-amino acid peptide found in the venom of the deathstalker scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus) and a chloride channel blocker, preferentially binds to glioma (and other neuroectodermal origin) cells via membrane bound forms of the endopeptidase matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2). This may direct the T-lymphocytes to and induce selective toxicity in MMP-2-expressing tumor cells. Additionally, binding to MMP-2 on glioma cells may both interfere with transmembrane chloride exchange and inhibit proteolytic extracellular matrix remodeling by MMP-2, which may further limit the spread of these tumor cells. MMP-2 is specifically upregulated in gliomas and related cancers, but is not normally expressed in brain. The CD28 co-stimulatory molecule signaling domain enhances activation and signaling; its inclusion may increase proliferation of T-cells and antitumor activity compared to the inclusion of the CD3 zeta chain alone. IgG4-Fc (EQ) contains two point mutations in its spacer region which prevents recognition of the CAR by Fc receptors (FcRs) without altering the ability of the CAR to mediate antigen-specific lysis. CD19t, which lacks the cytoplasmic signaling tail, provides a non-immunogenic surface marker that allows for accurate measurement, efficient cell tracking and/or imaging of the therapeutic T-cells in vivo following adoptive transfer. Additionally, co-expression of CD19t functions as a "suicide" switch via clinically available antibodies or immunotoxins which can be used to selectively eliminate the genetically modified cells. |
|---|---|
| prefLabel | Chlorotoxin (EQ)-CD28-CD3zeta-CD19t-expressing CAR T-lymphocytes
|
| label | Chlorotoxin (EQ)-CD28-CD3zeta-CD19t-expressing CAR T-lymphocytes
|
| NCI_META_CUI | CL972048
|
| PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID | 802824
|
| code | C167056
|
| prefixIRI | NCIT:C167056
|
| in_subset |
See more
See less
|
| Display_Name | Chlorotoxin (EQ)-CD28-CD3zeta-CD19t-expressing CAR T-lymphocytes
|
| Preferred_Name | Chlorotoxin (EQ)-CD28-CD3zeta-CD19t-expressing CAR T-lymphocytes
|
| Contributing_Source | CTRP
|
| Maps_To | Chlorotoxin (EQ)-CD28-CD3zeta-CD19t-expressing CAR T-lymphocytes
|
| NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID | 802824
|
| type | |
| Is_Value_For_GDC_Property | |
| subClassOf | |
| PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID | 802824
|
| Semantic_Type |
Pharmacologic Substance
Cell
|
| Delete | Subject | Author | Type | Created |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No notes to display |