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Biological and Environmental Research Ontology
| Id | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C126355
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C126355
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|---|---|
| Preferred Name | Anti-HER2 Antibody-drug Conjugate MEDI4276 |
| Definitions |
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of a bispecific antibody against the extracellular domain of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2; ERBB2) comprised of the single-chain variable fragment (scFv) of the anti- HER2 monoclonal antibody trastuzumab, which binds to domain IV of HER2, fused to the heavy chains of the anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody 39S, which binds to domain II of HER2, and conjugated, via a cleavable linker, to the cytotoxic anti-microtubule agent tubulysin, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration of ADC MEDI4276, the anti-HER2 bispecific antibody specifically targets and binds to HER2 on the surface of certain cancer cells. Upon binding, crosslinking and internalization of antibody-HER2 complexes occurs and MEDI4276 is transported to the lysosome where the linker is cleaved, thereby delivering tubulysin inside HER2-expressing cancer cells. Tubulysin binds to tubulin and inhibits microtubule polymerization, which blocks cell division. This results in G2/M phase arrest, tumor cell apoptosis, and decreased proliferation of HER2-expressing tumor cells. HER2, a tyrosine kinase receptor, is overexpressed by many cancer cell types.
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| Type | http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class |
All Properties
| definition | An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of a bispecific antibody against the extracellular domain of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2; ERBB2) comprised of the single-chain variable fragment (scFv) of the anti- HER2 monoclonal antibody trastuzumab, which binds to domain IV of HER2, fused to the heavy chains of the anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody 39S, which binds to domain II of HER2, and conjugated, via a cleavable linker, to the cytotoxic anti-microtubule agent tubulysin, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration of ADC MEDI4276, the anti-HER2 bispecific antibody specifically targets and binds to HER2 on the surface of certain cancer cells. Upon binding, crosslinking and internalization of antibody-HER2 complexes occurs and MEDI4276 is transported to the lysosome where the linker is cleaved, thereby delivering tubulysin inside HER2-expressing cancer cells. Tubulysin binds to tubulin and inhibits microtubule polymerization, which blocks cell division. This results in G2/M phase arrest, tumor cell apoptosis, and decreased proliferation of HER2-expressing tumor cells. HER2, a tyrosine kinase receptor, is overexpressed by many cancer cell types. |
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| prefLabel | Anti-HER2 Antibody-drug Conjugate MEDI4276
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| label | Anti-HER2 Antibody-drug Conjugate MEDI4276
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| NCI_META_CUI | CL504915
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| PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID | 780016
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| code | C126355
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| Has_Target | |
| prefixIRI | NCIT:C126355
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| in_subset |
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| Display_Name | Anti-HER2 Antibody-drug Conjugate MEDI4276
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| Preferred_Name | Anti-HER2 Antibody-drug Conjugate MEDI4276
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| FDA_UNII_Code | ZAM3L34SEW
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| Contributing_Source |
CTRP
FDA
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| Maps_To | Anti-HER2 Antibody-drug Conjugate MEDI4276
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| NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID | 780016
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| type | |
| Is_Value_For_GDC_Property | |
| subClassOf | |
| PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID | 780016
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| Semantic_Type | Pharmacologic Substance
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